Records determined by John Burrows

Locally frequent, presumably flooded annually

Climber to 2 m, flowers pink; in degraded coastal forest on sands.

Giant pachycaul to 15 m tall, growing in a small grove of ca. 8 baobabs, in a cultivated field on sandy soils, area of semi-deciduous coastal woodland/thicket. Flowers pure white, petals like plastic.

Locally common

Locally frequent

UJ DNA No. UJ09228

Locally frequent

Locally common ground fern in shade of gallery forest (also in Androstachys woodland on gorge lip) in limestone gorge. Fronds proliferous.

UJ DNA No. UJ09216

Occasional

Occasional

Small fern growing on mossy limestone rocks above water of stream in gallery forest in deep limestone gorge. Rare, only 2 plants seen.

Very localised

Small bushy shrub, 2 m tall with spreading branches and very small bilobed fruit. Growing along river in mixed, high rainfall woodland., Occurrence: locally frequent

Erect tree to 6 m tall, bark smooth, grey-grown, mottled with pale lichens; in riverine woodland on granites.

Spreading low tree to 7 m tall on granite outcrop in miombo woodland.

Small tree (regenerated) to 6 m tall, in coastal dune thicket near lakes. Fls dusky pink to greenish. Occasional

Wide-spreading tree to 10 m tall, bark pale grey, flaking in irregular plates; in coastal woodland on sandy soils; occasional.

Liane in forest - thicket mosaic on sands.

Tall tree, leaves bipinnate, in fruit. Leaflets with white tomentum on the underside.

Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, common constituent of forest understorey. In dry forest on sand.

Small tree to 3 m tall, in understorey of montane forest along roadside, SE aspect. Occasional.

Small tree, about 9 meters tall. 3 leaflets, toothed, velvety, green fruits on a spike. Growing with Millettia stuhlmannii and Sterculia africana.

Woodland vegetation.-x000D- -x000D- UJ DNA No. UJ06945

Large tree to 18 m tall with spreading crown; bark grey, rough; flowers pale yellow. Occasional, in open woodland/thicket mosaic on sandy soils.

Erect conifer-like herb growing on muddy margins of dam on granite-derived sands.

Robust climber, growing over thatched roof of a dwelling. Fruit; glossy blackish, fleshy-x000D- Species name variation on plant label - A. africana (Lour.) Merr.

Locally frequent

Fern with few fronds from a long-creeping stolon-like rhizome, in sands among mossy limestone rocks in deep limestone gorge in gallery forest. Occasional.

In thicket on sands. Flowers, sweetly-scented.-x000D- -x000D- Sheet 1 of 2.

Scrambler in scrub adjacent to Avicennia mangroves. Flowers, pure-white.-x000D- -x000D- Corolla tube: c.10mm long, sparsely hairy or hairy-swollen near base.-x000D- Corolla lobes: 20-25mm long, 4-6mm wide. Glaborous, margins uliate.-x000D- Calyx lobes: +/- 2mm long

Robust climber in small patch of evergreen forest on coastal sands. Fruit: 85mm diameter, flesh sweet, very palatable.-x000D- -x000D- Photo. attached to specimen.

Climber with milky latex, to 2 m high in remanant bushclump in riverine woodland. Collected p.m. when flowers are over for the day (morning-flowering). Fls. white., Occurrence: occasional

Scrambling/climbing shrub to 2 m high, with milky latex; in woodland-forest mosaic on sandy soils, occasional; fls white, fragrant., Occurrence: occasional

22.4 cm tall; basal diameter 0.3; 0.2 cm; canopy 9.1 x 14.5 cm. -x000D- Habitat: Brachystegia spiciformis woodland in deep sand.

Straggly herb on road margins in clearings in sand forest. Flowers yellow.

Evergreen tree 8-9 m tall, 4 adults and saplings, on hillside, amongst boulders in mixed miombo / Uapaca woodland.-x000D- -x000D- First record of this species for Mozambique., Occurrence: occasional

Evergreen tree to 6 m tall. Cultivated. Leaves strongly veined. Fruit immature. Common names 'Bullock's Heart', 'Custard Apple'.-x000D- Sheet 1 of 3.

Many-stemmed shrubby geosuff from a woody rootstock; scattered in open Protea-miombo woodland on grey sandy loams.

Herb growing in moist dune slacks in coastal grassland near coastal lakes. Flowers purple.

Small tree to 4 meters tall; pale furrowed bark. Fruit green turning red and then black. Antidesma?

Shrub to 2.5 m tall in mid-altitude forest.

Small tree in understory, about 6 meters tall. In flower. Sprouting from very base, flowers pale, 8 parts visible (4+4?), perhaps no petals.

UJ DNA No. UJ09344

As Asparagus cooperi in BNRH. Straggly shrub to 1m tall, in mixed short thicket on sands.

Climber, deciduous, on rocky gneiss outcrop in miombo woodland.-x000D- DNA material sent to Catherine Wiegand, Kansas University, 2005.

Sparse erect shrublet 60 cm high, in sparse grasses on margin of termite-mound bush-clump, in open Acacia woodland.

Terrestrial fern, ± 90 cm tall. Mature petiole black.

Tufted fern in shade of tall lowland forest, growing at base of large tree on forest floor; scarce.

Fern on deeply shaded forest floor in degraded forest.

Tufted fern with arching fronds; on mossy rocks next to mountain stream in ravine forest; occasional.

Scrambler or liane in mid-altitude forest reaching canopy.

Scrambling shrub or liane to 5 m high; occasional on margins of evergreen montane forest.

Climbing woody shrub, reaching 7-8 m, growing on harsh coral rag in dwarf coastal forest. Flowers small, greenish.

Aquatic, in quiet back water of main river with Salvinia, Pistia.

Floating aquatic in quiet back water on main river.

Rare.

Small tree to 3 m tall, flowers yellow; scarce in degraded forest/woodland mosaic, now in maize field, on sandy soils.

Deciduous tree to 6 m tall on granite outcrop in mixed Julbernardia paniculata miombo woodland on sandy soils in granite hills. Flowers white, fruit a woody dehiscent capsule (in Carpological Collection).

Chopped tree in coastal woodland/degraded forest mosaic.

Ground fern with tufted fronds; scarce, on very wet peaty floor of swamp forest, dominated by Anthocleista grandiflora, Voacanga thouarsii, Antidesma vogeliana, Xylopia aethiopica and the fern Stenochlaena tenuifolia.-x000D- -x000D- Keys best to B. natalensis bu

Tree fern, fronds 2.5—3 meters long. Hairy, spores on wavy edges.

Small spreading tree to 4 m tall with rather gnarled branches and rough bark, in mixed miombo woodland on granite derived sandy soils. Occasional.

UJ DNA No. UJ09323

Fern in deep shade on floor of lowland evergreen forest.

Tufted gemmiferous fern, strongly dimorphic; growing on deeply shaded forest floor of tall ravine forest dominated by Newtonia buchananii, Trilepisium madagascariensis, Funtumia africana and Celtis gomphophylla; locally frequent but very local, not s

Occasional but localised

Shrub with long pendulous branches in rocky outcrop in degraded mixed miombo woodland on granite.

Woodland vegetation.-x000D- -x000D- UJ DNA No. UJ06937

Medium to large deciduous tree to 15 m tall, a major component of miombo woodland, bark rough dark brown, vertically fissured.

Small tree with somewhat spreading crown and rough dark grey bark; locally frequent in seasonally wet grassland in low-lying drainage zone in miombo woodland; trees more stunted than when growing in well-drained areas.

Tall tree to 20 m, with somewhat spreading crown, bark dark grey, rough, vertically fissured

Medium to large deciduous tree to 15 m tall, a major component of miombo woodland, bark rough dark brown, vertically fissured.

Small tree with somewhat spreading crown and rough dark grey bark; locally frequent in seasonally wet grassland in low-lying drainage zone in miombo woodland; trees more stunted than when growing in well-drained areas.

Tall tree to 20 m, with somewhat spreading crown, bark dark grey, rough, vertically fissured; scattered in wooded grassland.

Woodland.-x000D- -x000D- UJ DNA No. UJ06924

Large deciduous tree to 20 m tall, component of miombo woodland in hilly areas, locally frequent, bark smoothish grey, flaking in old specimens.

Tree 12-14 m high, bark dark grey, rough, longitudinally-fissured; in open coastal woodland on sands.

Tree to ca. 10 m high, in open coastal woodland.

Tree to 10 m tall, leaflets somewhat glossy above; in wooded grassland; infrequent.

Large tree to 15 m tall, with a spreading crown, bark rough grey; in coastal woodland on sandy loam soils; occasional.

Tree, 12 meters tall.

Medium tree to 9 m tall, spreading crown, leaves bluish-green; in miombo woodland on sandy soils; occasional.

Tree to 8 m tall in miombo woodland, leaves bluish-green.

Rather spreading tree to 8 m high, bark roughish, grey, leaves glaucous green, particularly below; locally frequent in open mixed woodland at base of escarpment.

Small trees 2-5 m tall (mature specimens all chopped out?), leaves blue-green, bark smoothish pale grey; locally frequent in open woodland on red soils on rocky west-aspect slopes between lake shore and base of the western escarpment.

Locally dominant tree to 8 m high with spreading crown and rough dark grey bark , new leaves folded, pendulous, yellow-green; on sands forming its own woodlands. A strange form, atypical of true Brachystegia spiciformis.

Small tree.

Spreading dwarf tree to 4 m tall, growing with Julbernardia globiflora to form a coastal miombo woodland, forming a mosaic with coastal grassland; about 7 km from the sea. Locally abundant.

Locally dominant tree to 8 m high with spreading crown and rough dark grey bark bark, new leaves folded, pendulous, yellow-green; on sands forming its own woodlands.-x000D- A strange form, atypical of true Brachystegia spiciformis.-x000D-

Tree, sterile, bark used for fiber, house construction. Velvet underneath leaflets.

Tree to 7 m with ca. spreading crown. Bark rough, grey. .

Tree to 20 m tall

Deciduous tree 8-12 m tall

Tree.

Tree to 7 m with ca. spreading crown, growing at base of granite hills in mixed miombo woodland. Bark rough, grey. Occasional.

Tree to 20 m tall, growing in open mixed woodland.

Deciduous tree 8-12 m tall, co-dominant with Brachystegia boehmii in miombo woodland along base of mountains, on reddish sands over granites.

UJ DNA No. UJ04859

Red velvet growth tip

Slender geophyte in deep sandy soils; in Licuati surrounds in open wooded coastal grassland on bare sands.

Climber in degraded woodland-forest mosaic, on sands.

Climber / vine in tall grasses in degraded mid-altitude forest / woodland. Flowers mauve.

Spiny small tree to 5 m high, in coastal thicket on sands, occasional., Occurrence: occasional

Spiky shrub to 2 m tall. In mixed deciduous coastal woodland on sandy soils. Dominant woody species: Strychnos madagascariensis, Phellocalyx vollesenii, Olax dissitiflora, Pteleopsis myrtifolia, Xylotheca tettensis, Micklethwaitia carvalhoi, Diospyro

Spiny rather spreading deciduous shrub to 2.5 m high, on rocky granite koppie in mixed deciduous woodland.

Spiny shrub to 3 m tall in woodland.

Small straggly tree to 4 m tall; sterile; bark grey, thinly flaking in longitudinal strips, stem fluted; growing in light shade of tall woodland-forest mosaic dominated by Millettia stuhlmannii, Sterculia quinqueloba, S. appendiculata, Kirkia acumina

On coastal dunes in scrub.-x000D-

Shrub or treelet to 2 m tall; fls white with a sweet, spicy scent. Growing in mixed mopane woodland in light shade., Occurrence: locally frequent

Tree to 3 m tall, on granite outcrop ('ruwari'), in mixed miombo woodland.

Small tree in understory of sand forest.

Tree to 5 m tall in high-altitude forest.

Evergreen understorey tree to 5 m tall, in tall evergreen or semi-deciduous forest on sands, growing with Cola mossambicensis and Streblus usambarensis., Occurrence: occasional

Tree to 5 m tall in mixed tall lowland forest on sands; scarce.

String-like parasite in trees in dune scrub-forest.

Tall tree ± 10 m tall growing on beach, landward side of lagoon. Planted.

Common tree to 10 m tall, along dunes, probably planted.

Small slender tree to 4 m tall, in gallery forest in deep limestone gorge. Scarce.

Large tree to 12 m tall, with spreading crown and rather drooping branches, in degraded coastal forest on sands. Only one specimen seen.

Large tree to 15 m tall, constituent of gallery forest (remnant), growing along steam margin. Rare.

Evergreen tree to 15 m tall with spreading to rounded crown, occasional in evergreen lowland forest on rolling hills.

In backwater of main river, submerged aquatic, growing with Pistia, Salvinia, Azolla spp. and Eichornia crassipes.

........ no percurso de  gua salobre, planta completamente submersa, verde escuro [dark green].-x000D- Solos escuros argilosos [dark clay soils], ocorrência de Nymphaea sp.

Locally frequent herb in margins of pools and channels in rice paddies.-x000D- -x000D- PRE: Ceratopteris thalictroides

Small tree to 3 m tall in riparian forest in limestone gorge.

Evergreen shrub to ca. 2 m high; in riparian forest, south-aspect mountainside.-x000D- -x000D- Stipule structure places this in Chassalia but does not key to any known species in FZ or FTEA.

Frequent

Abundant constituent of herb layer

Rhizome creeping, scattered

Locally frequent

Common

Occasional fern at edge of stream in gallery forest in deep limestone gorge.

Large tree to 20 m tall in high-altitude forest. Bole fluted. Frequent., Occurrence: frequent

Climbing to 5-6 m high, amongst rocks (gneiss) in mixed deciduous woodland. Ripe fruit red.

UJ DNA No. MvdB4188

Locally frequent succulent climber in dry mixed deciduous woodland over limestone. Often leafless.

UJ DNA No. UJ09280

UJ DNA No. UJ09298

Medium trees 8-10 m tall, forming pure stands on low-lying clay flats in open deciduous woodland. Locally frequent.

Multi-stemmed tree on granite hill., Occurrence: occasional

Clump-forming geosuff ca. 30 cm high, from a woody rootstock, branches low-spreading, leaves grey-green, flowers bright red. Very localized in totally degraded treeless region, heavily grazed, probably once miombo woodland.

Liane to 25 m high, scattered in tall forest in limestone gorge. Flowers in white spikes.

Spreading tree to 7 m tall, on margins of lowland forest; occasional.

Spreading several-stemmed tree 5-6 m tall and ca. 8 m across, bark roughly fissured, dark grey; fruit orange when ripe; occasional in arid open mixed deciduous woodland.

Small tree to 4 m tall with several stems (regrowth?); in open deciduous woodland on alluvial soils on valley flats of Zambezi River. Occasional.

Perennial herb growing in deep white sands among sparse grasses on low dune of inland lake in coastal grassland. Flowers white.

As Craterispermum laurinum in BNRH. Shrub to 3.5m tall, on forest margins and in clearings.

Shrub/treelet in riverine forest to 2m tall.

Small tree to 3 m in riverine forest or woodland.

In forest patches. Frequent., Occurrence: frequent

Evergreen shrub to 3 m tall, a remnant in severely logged lowland evergreen forest, locally frequent. Fls white. , Occurrence: locally frequent

Evergreen shrub to 2 m tall, on outer margins of swamp forest; flowers white.

Shrub to 2 m tall (or chopped small tree) on margins of fast-flowing river in rocky ravine in area of miombo woodland.

Evergreen shrub to 3 m tall; on margins of ravine forest dominated by Albizia gummifera, Breonardia salicina, Maranthes goetzeniana, Syzygium guineense subsp afromontanum and Syzygium cordatum

Evergreen shrub to 3 m; frequent in gallery forest along fast-flowing river, on island, forest dominated by Newtonia buchananii, Breonardia salicina, Syzygium cordatum, Erythrophleum suaveolens and Pandanus livingstonianus.

To 3m tall.

Shrub to 2 m tall, in mixed semid-deciduous cosatal woodland-thicket on sands.

Evergreen shrub to 3 m tall in understorey of evergreen forest; most common shrub in this forest, not seen elsewhere. Fls white, fragrant.

Small tree to 3 m tall; in light shade of termite mound forest, in miombo woodland.

Shrub or small tree to 5 m tall; occasional in riverine forest/woodland mosaic.

Geophyte in sandy soils, seasonally wet, in hygrophilous grassland. Occasional. No specimen collected., Occurrence: occasional

Tree to 8 m tall in woodland. Flowers pale pink.

Tree to 8 m tall in woodland. Flowers pale pink.

Tree to 5 m tall in miombo woodland on sandy soil.

Semi-deciduous tree to 9 m tall, bark grey, roughly flaking; occasional in mixed deciduous coastal woodland on sands.

Deciduous tree 6-9 m tall, in dense closed mixed woodland on sandy soils. Flowers cream.

Small tree, 8 meters tall. Fruit green turning dark red and then brown. Miombo woodland.

Shrublet to 1.2 m high, growing in high light areas in Licuati Thicket on sands; common. Flowers white.

Terrestrial fern with tufted fronds, on forest floor of lowland evergreen forest, in deep shade.

Terrestrial fern, ± 1 meter long fronds.

Climbing herb; rhizomes adhering to tree trunks in mid-altitude forest.

Small tree to 6 m tall, in mixed miombo woodland in higher rainfall areas. Locally frequent.

Fronds to 2m tall, forming large clumps, locally frequent.

Erect herb to 1 m tall, flowers pure white; in open grassy areas, sometimes hygrophilous, on white sandy soils in deciduous coastal woodland.

UJ DNA No. UJ09288

Epiphyte in large Brachystegia in riverine forest / miombo woodland ecotone along river bank.

Multi-stemmed shrub 1-2 m tall, on sands in degraded coastal woodland.-x000D- Fruit orange when ripe; seed coated in gelatinous slime. Poisonous.

Shrub to 3 m or small tree to 6 m, fls white; locally frequent in degraded (logged) woodland-forest on sands.

Spreading shrubby multi-stemmed tree to 4 m high, in secondary scrub on sandy soils near coast. Locally occasional.

Liane to 8 m or more high, in evergreen lowland forest; Occasional. Stems/leaves with milky latex.

Liane in lowland evergreen forest.-x000D- Sheet 1 of 2.

Large evergreen liane to 15 m high, in evergreen lowland forest on rolling hills, heavily logged and degraded., Occurrence: occasional

(var. erosum)

(var. erosum)

(var. erosum)

(var. erosum)

(var. aerugineum)

Robust climber (not a liane) to 15m tall, with numerous leafless hanging stems / roots. In evergreen forest on sands. Bulbils c. 20mm.

UJ DNA No. UJ09257

UJ DNA No. MvdB4106

Climber in degraded woodland.

Climber to 2 m high, in small shrub in dappled shade of tall high-rainfall woodland on sandy loams; in logging concession.

Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, sterile, on margins of bush clumps in grassland-woodland mosaic, in old farming area.