Records made by Daniel Harder

Records: 316

The following is a list of the records made by Daniel Harder in species name order.

Click on a column heading to sort the entries in that column

NoSpeciesRecord dateRecorder(s)Coll.Det.Conf.HerbariaHabitatLocationLoc code(s) Outing codePlanted code Country QDSGrid ref.FZ DivAlt. (m)NotesLatLongLoc Acc Code
80719 Acacia ataxacantha 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3910 RE Gereau MO
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Occasional; in mist of falls and on drier sites; armed branches grey; petiole of petiolule red-brown; young pods light green.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
80720 Acacia ataxacantha 17 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 662 RE Gereau B Luwiika MO
Local Forest Gwembe-Munyumbwe District; Collecting in Bbondo Local Forest, 27.4 km from the Gwembe-Chipepo Road. 0 Zambia 1627D2 S 680

Spreading shrub to 3.5 m. Stems dark brown; leaves pinnate, light green; fruits with light green pods with a brown coloration.

-16.583333 27.966667 5
80721 Acacia ataxacantha 1 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1018 RE Gereau MO
Brown clay-sandy soils in mopane-Combretum woodland. Sinazongwe District; Kaneule Island on Lake Kariba. 199 0 Zambia 1727B3 S 530

Shrub to 1.5 m, common in the understory. Stems with brown bark. Fruits brown-green. Leaves pale green.

-17.300000 27.600000 4
80745 Acacia karroo 31 Oct 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
DK Harder MC Merello 1836 RE Gereau MO
Collections along road and stream in degraded and interplanted woodland. Lusaka: Yielding Tree Farm, ca. 12 km W of Lusaka on Mungwi Road Farmlands N of road. 0 Zambia 1528A3 C 1200

Common shrub to 3 m; brown bark; filaments bright yellow.

-15.365556 28.161389 5
80752 Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana 26 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 530 RE Gereau B Luwiika MO
Sinazongwe District; Collecting near Siazwela village, Chief Sinazongwe, 4.1 km from Maamba/Sinazongwe Road, turning East at the Sinazeze Shopping Center. 0 Zambia 1727A2 S 640

Tree, 7 m. Spreading branches; bark greyish-black; leaves dark green; fruits light green pods with white hairs.

-17.123333 27.435556 5
80753 Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana 17 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 659 RE Gereau B Luwiika MO
Gwembe-Munyumbwe District; Collecting in Bbondo Local Forest, 27.4 km from the Gwembe-Chipepo Road. 0 Zambia 1627D2 S 680

Shrub, spread to 4 m. Stems woody, brown; leaves pinnate, dark green; fruits light green pods with soft white hairs. Common in disturbed secondary Combretum forest.

-16.583333 27.966667 5
80754 Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana 14 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1108 RE Gereau MO
Mopane woodland. Gwembe District; Siavonga area, Lukwechele PFA No. 184; 8.9 km along road 502 from road junction with Lusaka Siavonga road in mopane woodland. 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 510

Tree to 6 m, spreading widespread in disturbed woodland. Stems grey-brown. Leaves pale green. Fruits light green.

-16.450000 28.666667 4
80768 Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha 26 May 1994 DK Harder
B Luwiika
CN Nkhoma
HH Schmidt
DK Harder B Luwiika CN Nkhoma HH Schmidt 3242 RE Gereau MO
Collections at turn out along roadside, in steep woodland and in valley bottoms with seasonal water. In Fungwe National Forest Isoka District; ca. 84 km E-SE of intersection of Mpika-Nakonde Highway (Great North Hwy.) on road to (RD72). Connecting to Muyombe (M14), In Fungwe National Forest, # 429. 0 Zambia 1033A3 N 1050

Tree, frequent, 4-5 m tall with grey-beige bark; nectaries above pulvini black; pods deep green with black hairs.

-10.375833 33.147500 5
80769 Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha 17 Feb 1995 DK Harder
B Luwiika
MM Nawa
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika MM Nawa NB Zimba 69 RE Gereau B Luwiika MO
Collecting from rock outcrop in Jirundu plains/swamp Solwezi District; Jirundu National Forestry Reserve (Botanical Reserve). 95 km E of Solwezi/Mwinilunga Road, near the Kambizhi Primary School. 0 Zambia 1125C4 W 1470

Tree; to 7 m; trunk and stems grey-brown; leaves compound, thin, dark green; pods thin, green.

-11.912500 25.486111 5
80788 Acalypha ornata 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4049 G McPherson MO
Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

Shrub, to 1.5 m; along stream; leaves deep green above, lighter duller below; male flowers: anthers yellow, most all other bits green; female flowers: stigmas golden-green; bark grey-black.

-16.441667 28.581944 5
80794 Acanthosicyos naudinianus 2 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3646 S Bodine MO
Collected from mavunda thickets on white, quartz Kalahari sand and in open woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 5 km along road to Luampa Hospital from intersection with Lusaka-Mongu Roads. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Common, prostrate vine among grasses; leaves and shoots pale green; fruit juicy; pale yellow-green flesh, light orange around seeds. "Cucumber" scent to flesh.

-14.984722 24.537222 5
82747 Afrosolen schimperi 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3961 P Goldblatt MO
At base of Chilamalila Hill in grazed thorn scrub with large boulders and rocky soils. Gwembe District; 19.1 km W of intersection of road to Sinazongwe and Choma-Maamba Road; then S then E 6.2 km on road towards Sialwala Primary School; also Maamba Waterworks. 0 Zambia 1727A4 S 420

Among grasses, rare; past flowering; corolla tubes appear white, turning red; tunic over bulbs brown.

5
80866 Afzelia quanzensis 18 Nov 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
M Mupeta
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma M Mupeta 1947 DK Harder MO
In seasonally inundated area on deep alluvial soils. Kasanka National Park, Luwombwa River. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Frequent tree in woodland; light tan; calyx light yellow and green; "standard" green on back, orange turning red on front; all other petals and flower parts green.

-12.538611 30.227778 5
80867 Afzelia quanzensis 23 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 959 FJ Breteler WAG
Livingstone District; along Livingstone-Lusaka Road, 18.9 km from the main water tank in Livingstone-Boma along Livingstone-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1723C1 S 1020

Tree to 12 m high, spreading. Bark rough, greyish brown. Leaves green, shiny and smooth. Pods light green.

-17.666667 23.200000 4
80896 Albizia harveyi 6 Nov 1993 SM Chisumpa
DK Harder
MC Merello
SM Chisumpa DK Harder MC Merello 1867 RE Gereau MO
Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Tree almost leafless, 3 m tall; leaflets light green; young shoots, inflorescences and buds tinged red; anthers white, sweetly fragrant.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
80903 Alectra orobanchoides 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3931 I Darbyshire K
Slightly disturbed woodland near recent village. Soil rocky quartz with steep ravine. Gwembe District; ca. 9.1 km NW of Sinazeze and Choma-Maamba intersection on road to Choma, collections from hill miombo vegetation type along deviation in road. 0 Zambia 1727C4 S 780

In steep ravine, in thick leaf litter, bottom of stem orange, to purple further up; calyx light green; petals light orange; filaments lighter orange; stigma light green.

-17.927778 27.344167 5
80906 Alectra vogelii 18 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3489 Collections in remnant forest, along cultivations on limestone and quartz outcrops. Lusaka District; Nachitete: along Kafue Powerline; 8.5 km S along Chifwema Road; then 5 km E along Kafue Powerline Road, S-SE of Lusaka. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 0

Rare; hemiparasite (?), roots and tuber orange; stems pale green; calyx light green; corolla yellow-orange; anthers cream.

-15.596667 28.498889 5
80921 Amblygonocarpus andongensis 6 Nov 1993 SM Chisumpa
DK Harder
MC Merello
SM Chisumpa DK Harder MC Merello 1876 RE Gereau MO
Along roadside in woodland (miombo) Simonga Village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road) approx. 32 km W from Livingstone. . 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Tree, 10 m with red-brown bark; petiole and petiolules brown-red; leaflets light green; corolla creamy white; anthers yellow. Seed fried as ground nut substitute. Pods powdered and administered against termites.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
80925 Ampelocissus obtusata subsp. kirkiana 4 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2555 Collections in bird sanctuary near dam and sink hole; in degraded but now recovering woodland, on quartz and mica soils. Lusaka District; Jellis Farm ca. 15 km W of Lusaka off Leopard's Hill Rd. 145 0 Zambia 1528A4 C 1230

Occasional; climber on short shrubs. Young fruit green with brown patches on surface.

-15.495000 28.454444 5
80926 Ampelocissus obtusata subsp. kirkiana 5 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2581 Collections in woodland and grassland around mouth of cave and on adjacent rocky hillside. Lusaka District; Shimabala Cave, National Heritage Site; ca. 1 km N of Kafue Road near Chilanga Cement housing; ca. 10 km S of Chilanga and 23 km S of Lusaka. 143 0 Zambia 1528C1 C 1200

Occasional; in woodland; adaxial surface shiny, deep green, lower, lighter, hairy; inflorescence branched, brown; fruit light green.

-15.652778 28.237500 5
80927 Ampelocissus obtusata subsp. kirkiana 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3573 B Verdcourt K
Collections in degraded miombo woodland on Kalahari sand. Kaoma District; ca. 6.4 km NE of Kaoma on Kaoma-Kasempa Road 2 km S of Kalamba village. 0 Zambia 1424D2 B 1200

Vine; sometimes climbing, young stems with red coloration; fruit green, yellow to red to purple.

-14.737222 24.783611 5
80974 Aneilema johnstonii 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2539 RB Faden US
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Rare in miombo; to 1.5 m tall; calyx deep purple-red; petals orange; filaments purple; anthers yellow; immature fruits green. Roots with irregular, fleshy thickenings.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
80975 Aneilema nicholsonii 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3924 RB Faden US
Slightly disturbed woodland near recent village. Soil rocky quartz with steep ravine. Gwembe District; ca. 9.1 km NW of Sinazeze and Choma-Maamba intersection on road to Choma, collections from hill miombo vegetation type along deviation in road. 0 Zambia 1727C4 S 780

Occasional; herbaceous, petals light purple, light purple with furry filaments, anthers bright yellow.

-17.927778 27.344167 5
80976 Aneilema nicholsonii 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4043 RB Faden US
Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

Occasional; along stream and in wet areas; upright; plant all green; calyx bracts translucent green to purple; petals blue; anthers yellow; seed capsule scarious, brown; seeds white (unripe?).

-16.441667 28.581944 5
81007 Antidesma venosum 16 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1886 Collections around Musande Camp in miombo woodland. Kasanka National Park, Musande Tent Camp. Along Luwombwa River, ca. 34 km W of intersection of Mansa-Serenje Road and road to Kasanka. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1110

Frequent dioecious shrub; females only; petioles red; young fruits tinted red, green at maturity.

-12.524444 30.131667 5
81008 Antidesma venosum 16 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1887 Collections around Musande Camp in miombo woodland. Kasanka National Park, Musande Tent Camp. Along Luwombwa River, ca. 34 km W of intersection of Mansa-Serenje Road and road to Kasanka. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1110

Occasional shrub to 3 m along stream; male flowers only; pedicel red; filaments yellow.

-12.524444 30.131667 5
81009 Antidesma venosum 16 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1888 Collections around Musande Camp in miombo woodland. Kasanka National Park, Musande Tent Camp. Along Luwombwa River, ca. 34 km W of intersection of Mansa-Serenje Road and road to Kasanka. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1110

Occasional slender tree to 4 m; adaxial leaf surface deep glossy green; bark greyish; females only; young fruits green, fruit eaten when ripe. Gives strength to males for reproduction.

-12.524444 30.131667 5
81010 Antidesma venosum 5 Dec 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2202 In small patch of thick forest on north side of falls and up slope towards Nsamba Lodge. Kaputa District; Nsumbu National Park, along Lufubu River at Mwepwe Falls (Kafuna Falls). 108 0 Zambia 0830D1 N 900

Frequent tree at edge of woodland and elsewhere; leaves deep green; aril glossy above, duller and lighter below; young fruits light yellow turning red to purple when ripe; N.V. (in Tonga_ "Kamulya kamuseka"

-8.692222 30.548889 5
81011 Antidesma venosum 13 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3098 G McPherson MO
Collections in riverine miombo forest and in surrounding miombo woodlands on sandy soils on Mwaleshi River. Mpika District; Mano Camp just outside and N of North Luangwa N.P. 91 0 Zambia 1132C1 N 1110

Occasional; shrub to 3 m; light grey bark; midrib and primary veins with brown hairs below; fruit light green.

-11.647222 32.169444 5
81012 Antidesma venosum 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3906 G McPherson MO
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Occasional; tree, in wet area; dark black bark; petioles red; young fruit light green; persistent style black.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
81013 Antidesma venosum 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3946 G McPherson MO
At base of Chilamalila Hill in grazed thorn scrub with large boulders and rocky soils. Gwembe District; 19.1 km W of intersection of road to Sinazongwe and Choma-Maamba Road; then S then E 6.2 km on road towards Sialwala Primary School; also Maamba Waterworks. 0 Zambia 1727A4 S 450

Tree; to 4 m; grey bark; pendulous fruit clusters; light green, to white to red fruits.

-17.278611 27.381667 5
81014 Antidesma venosum 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4033 G McPherson MO
Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

Shrub; to 5 m; along stream; leaves shiny, deep green above; lighter duller below; fruit in pendulous racemes; unripe fruit light green becoming deep red through pink.

-16.441667 28.581944 5
81061 Baikiaea plurijuga 4 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 762 FJ Breteler WAG
On sandy soil; Sesheke District; Mulobezi, 27 km west of Mulobezi, 7 km off the Mulobezi-Sesheke Road, 2 km from Namena Settlement in Kazu National Forest. 0 Zambia B 1020

Tree; growing as a canopy species of the forest; bark light grey; leaves green, dull on the; upperside, shiny on the upperside; flowers pink anthers yellow; bracts brown.

0
81073 Bauhinia petersiana 1 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 699 FJ Breteler WAG
Kaoma District; 3 km NW along Kaoma-Lukulu Road from junction of Kaoma-Mongu Road. 0 Zambia B 1050

Shrub; to 2 m; in understory of thicket (Cryptosepalum); deep green leaves, appearing shiny on the upperside, dull on the underside; flowers white; calyx cream to green with brown hairs.

0.000000 0.000000 0
81074 Bauhinia petersiana 19 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 896 FJ Breteler WAG
In undifferentiated mopane woodland Livingstone District; Chief Mukuni. 2.2 km eastward along road to Songwe village, from road junction with Victoria Falls Road. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 960

Tree spreading to 4 m in mopane woodland. Leaves dull green. Flowers cream to yellow. Stamens red.

-17.916667 25.866667 5
81075 Bauhinia petersiana 8 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1072 FJ Breteler WAG
Secondary hill miombo soil type. Silted rocks-sandy combination. Choma District; 43.8 km from Choma along Choma-Namwala Road, just adjacent to Ngonga River, Simubara-Marundu Hills. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1100

Strangling tree to 3.5 m, spreading common in woodland. Stems brown. Fruits light green. Pedicel brown.

-16.433333 26.916667 5
81099 Biophytum abyssinicum 22 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2083 MC Merello MO
Collections around Kundalila Falls. Rocky soils, quartz sand and basalt outcrops. Kanona District; Kundalila Falls Picnic Area, 13 km S of Serenje-Mpika Hwy. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1590

Rare along secondary stream; calyx green and striped red; petals light purple.

-13.154444 30.719444 5
81106 Blepharis tenuiramea 7 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3043 KB Vollesen K
In Mopane/Combretum woodland on quartz/mica soils; very dry Serenje District; 10.9 km N of Chisomo village. 0 Zambia 1330D1 C 600

Frequent herb to 30 cm; black spines on inflorescence bracts; calyx green; corolla light purple-white outside; purple inside.

5
81107 Blepharis tenuiramea 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4058 KB Vollesen K
Collection at site rocky red, sandy soil with petrified wood pieces. Siavonga District; Chirundu National Fossil Forest; ca. 1 km S of intersection of Chirundu-Lusaka Road and road to Siavonga/Kariba. National Heritage Site. 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 470

Occasional, herb, among grasses; fine sandy soils; lower stems brown; bracts green; exposed labiate petal purple on lobes, white in throat; anther dark brown, hairy.

5
81112 Bobgunnia madagascariensis 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3558 DK Harder MO
Collections in degraded miombo woodland on Kalahari sand. Kaoma District; ca. 6.4 km NE of Kaoma on Kaoma-Kasempa Road 2 km S of Kalamba village. 0 Zambia 1424D2 B 1200

Tree; 7 m; bark dark black-brown with light yellow fissures; leaves light green, lighter below; midrib yellow-brown, young fruit light green, somewhat succulent.

-14.737222 24.783611 5
81113 Bobgunnia madagascariensis 21 Nov 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma 2048 DK Harder MO
Collections in grasslands along stream. Rocky soils, quartz sand and basalt outcrops. Kanona District; Kundalila Falls Picnic Area ca. 13 km S of Serenje-Mpika Hwy. at Kanona. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1570

Tree to 5 m, rough, dark bark; golden hairs on petiole and petiolule and midrib; banner white with green at base; calyx green with darker hairs; filaments orange.

-13.154444 30.719444 5
81114 Bobgunnia madagascariensis 9 Dec 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma 2226 DK Harder MO
At bridge over Nchelenje River. Collections in dambo on E side of river. Mporokoso District; along Mporokoso-Kasama Road, 95 km ESE of intersection of Mporokoso-Nsama-Kasama Roads N of Mporokoso. 0 Zambia 0930A4 N 1590

Frequent tree to 7 m; rough grey bark, infected with round galls; pods green, to 30 cm long.

-9.433333 30.357778 5
81115 Bobgunnia madagascariensis 7 Nov 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma 910 DK Harder MO
Woodlands, somewhat disturbed by fire and cutting. 2 km northeast of Choma along the Livingstone-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1627C3 S 1290

Slender tree to 3 m tall; bark grey; buds golden brown, pubescent, banner white with yellow stripes from centre inside; anthers and filaments yellow-orange, young fruits light-green.

-16.783333 27.166667 5
81116 Bobgunnia madagascariensis 21 Feb 1995 DK Harder
B Luwiika
MM Nawa
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika MM Nawa NB Zimba 2727 DK Harder MO
In degraded miombo on sand with Brachystegia, Hymenocardia, Aframomum. Mwinilunga District; ca. 6.3 km N/NE of Luawu Mission on road to Luano. 0 Zambia 1124C1 W 1290

Tree; to 10 m; rough light brown bark; underside of leaflets and especially along midribs with brown hairs; immature pods juicy green.

-11.593333 24.136111 5
81117 Bobgunnia madagascariensis 26 Feb 1995 DK Harder
B Luwiika
MM Nawa
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika MM Nawa NB Zimba 2809 DK Harder MO
Collections in riverine forest above source and in surrounding woodland of Uapaca, Aframomum; Pteridium. Ikelenge District; Zambezi Source National Heritage Site; 18.0 km S of Ikelenge then 4.8 km E on access road from Ikelenge-Mwinilunga Rd. 114 0 Zambia 1124A4 W 1500

Tree; in forest; 2 m tall; upper stems and abaxial leaf surfaces with golden brown hairs; fruit dull light green; bark grey.

-11.366389 24.372222 5
81118 Bobgunnia madagascariensis 21 Mar 1996 MG Bingham
DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
MG Bingham DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 833 NB Zimba NDO
Kalahari woodland Kalabo District; 5.6 km west of Kama Health Center, 5.5 km east of Lukona Secondary School in Kalamaba L.F. No.-379. 0 Zambia 1522B4 B 930

Tree; occasional in Kalahari woodland; to 8 m; leaves dull green; fruits light green.

-15.376944 22.895556 5
81119 Bobgunnia madagascariensis 23 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 962 FJ Breteler WAG
Livingstone District; along Livingstone-Lusaka Road, 18.9 km from the main water tank in Livingstone-Boma along Livingstone-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1723C1 S 1020

Tree to 10, common in woodland. Stem with grey-brown bark. Leaves light yellow, appearing bluish on the underside. Fruits averaging 60 cm long, yellowish green.

-17.666667 23.200000 4
81122 Bolusia amboensis 16 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 313 RM Polhill B Luwiika K
In Hymenocardia chipia thickets. Mongu District; Off the Mongu-Kaoma road in Ituku Plain in Hymenocardia chipia thickets. 0 Zambia 1424C4 B 1140

Suffrutex; approx. 30 cm tall; stem woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits light green with a removable greyish white powder.

-14.983333 24.250000 4
81207 Buchnera hispida 9 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3976 KB Vollesen K
Collections on rocky hills of broken quartz in disturbed miombo. Choma District; 45 km N along Namwala-Choma Roads from intersection of Choma-Namwala and Choma-Lusaka Roads, then W (ca. 1.2 km N of Ngonga stream) 2.4 km on road to Macha Mission (Sikweshina) in Mulundeka Hills. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1230

Rare, among grasses, pale green; calyx green; corolla tube green outside, bright purple on lobes, green in throat.

-16.441944 26.898611 5
81214 Bulbostylis hispidula 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3871 C Archer PRE
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 26.9 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Road in Livingstone, in Katombora L.F. #30, degraded Baikiaea forest. Collections ca. 2 km. from roadside on south side of road. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 840

Occasional, from sandy wash, bracts reddish-brown.

-17.783611 25.555278 5
81215 Bulbostylis hispidula 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3892 C Archer PRE
In degraded woodland on pure sand, with bordering small dambo Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads, then 5.4 km S on road to Mandia School, ca. 0.5 km from Mandia School. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 840

Annual; in sand, base of plant pale pink; bracts dark brown.

-17.823889 25.561944 5
81224 Burkea africana 11 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 2485 B Mackinder K
In Combretum-Brachystegia woodland, disturbed by human occupation. Gleysol soils with limestone outcrops. Kalomo District; Travelling northwest on the Kalomo Road (D 714), toward the southern entrance to Kafue National Park. Ca. 51 km from Kalomo. 100 0 Zambia S 1200

Tree; 5 m x 15 cm DBH. Bark dark grey-brown, rough. Stems with velvety rust-red pubescence at shoot tips. Leaves blue-green glaucous above, rachis yellow-green. Young fruits flattened, pale green with rufous hairs, especially along margins.

0.000000 0.000000 0
81239 Cardiospermum corindum 18 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3495 RE Gereau MO
Collections in remnant forest, along cultivations on limestone and quartz outcrops. Lusaka District; Nachitete: along Kafue Powerline; 8.5 km S along Chifwema Road; then 5 km E along Kafue Powerline Road, S-SE of Lusaka. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 0

Frequent; twiner via tendrils; stems red on upper surfaces; calyx green; petals white; inner petals white with yellow tip; anthers yellow; fruit light green and inflated.

-15.596667 28.498889 5
81251 Cassytha filiformis 13 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3113 T Deroin Collections in riverine miombo forest and in surrounding miombo woodlands on sandy soils on Mwaleshi River. Mpika District; Mano Camp just outside and N of North Luangwa N.P. 91 0 Zambia 1132C1 N 1110

Twining and scrambling up shrubs and grasses; common; calyx light yellow; petals creamy-white; young fruits green turning clear white; yellow tinge to older parts.

-11.647222 32.169444 5
81283 Ceropegia meyeri 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3824 WD Stevens MO
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Rare, in grasses near margin of open marsh; twining on grasses; corolla tube inflated at base and white; corolla lobes deep purple-black; striped within.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
81288 Ceropegia purpurascens 4 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2551 DK Harder MO
Collections in bird sanctuary near dam and sink hole; in degraded but now recovering woodland, on quartz and mica soils. Lusaka District; Jellis Farm ca. 15 km W of Lusaka off Leopard's Hill Rd. 145 0 Zambia 1528A4 C 1230

Occasional; from fleshy corm; in grasses; sap clear; calyx light green-white with longitudinal pink-purple stripes; corolla tube light green without, deeper purple on lobes; apices of lobes deep purple.

5
81289 Ceropegia purpurascens 5 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2616 DJ Goyder K
Collections from within disturbed and undisturbed forest habitat. Mwekera Forest College; (Mwekera) Botanical Reserve; ca. 0.25 km NE of Mwekera Dam/Reservoir; near bee house. 0 Zambia 1228C4 W 1320

Frequent; climber on everything; to 2 m; leaves very light green; calyx light green; corolla light purple; deep maroon inside.

4
81290 Ceropegia purpurascens 25 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3533 WD Stevens MO
Open woodland near habitations, deep miombo soils with some limestone outcrops. Lusaka District; Lusaka East; Kanyanja; Senyame Farm; Kafue Powerline Road; ca. 5 km S then ca. 3.5 km W to open woodland near habitations, deep miombo soils with some limestone outcrops. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 1350

Rare; in woodland; "traps" pendulous; from fleshy corm; stems and pedicels with red colour; calyx light purple, corolla light green with some purple; edges of trap openings deep purple-black inside green; young fruit dark purple.

5
81297 Ceropegia stenantha 5 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2592 DJ Goyder K
Collections in woodland and grassland around mouth of cave and on adjacent rocky hillside. Lusaka District; Shimabala Cave, National Heritage Site; ca. 1 km N of Kafue Road near Chilanga Cement housing; ca. 10 km S of Chilanga and 23 km S of Lusaka. 143 0 Zambia 1528C1 C 1200

Occasional; climber to 3 m; from fleshy roots; stems and all floral parts light green; sap clear.

5
81298 Ceropegia stenantha 18 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3473 DK Harder MO
Collections along roadside. Lusaka District (Lusaka SE), Kanyanja. Kanyanja Lake, Kafue Powerline Road, ca. 5 km S along road; S-SE of Lusaka. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 1320

Widespread, perennial; vine; on small shrubs; pedicel light purple; calyx spotted with deep purple; corolla tube light green; brighter green on lobes; purple at tip.

5
81299 Ceropegia stenantha 18 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3481 WD Stevens MO
Collections in remnant forest, along cultivations on limestone and quartz outcrops. Lusaka District; Nachitete: along Kafue Powerline; 8.5 km S along Chifwema Road; then 5 km E along Kafue Powerline Road, S-SE of Lusaka. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 0

Widespread; stems light green; calyx with minute purple spots; corolla tube light yellow; lobes yellow inside.

5
81305 Chaetachme aristata 1 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3025 MC Merello G McPherson MO
Collections from along W edge of mushitu. Ndola Rural District; 4.6 km W of Lukoshi at intersection of roads to St. Anthony's Mission and Mukumpu School, Kabunda village, Manda mushitu. 0 Zambia 1327B4 W 1230

Rare; lianescent shrub in deep shade; tepals green; anthers yellow-orange; fruit light orange.

-13.497222 27.924167 5
81316 Chamaecrista mimosoides 7 Mar 1995 DK Harder
B Luwiika
MM Nawa
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika MM Nawa NB Zimba 137 FJ Breteler B Luwiika WAG
On rocks Kasempa District; Kasempa; Kamusongwe Hill directly adjacent to Kamusongwe Prison; ca. 2 km from city center. 0 Zambia 1325B4 W 1470

On rocks; ca. 50 cm tall; leaves dark green, compound; stems solid, light green with a red tint; petals bright yellow; bracts light green with a red tint.

-13.441111 25.833333 5
81317 Chamaecrista mimosoides 9 Mar 1995 DK Harder
B Luwiika
MM Nawa
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika MM Nawa NB Zimba 175 MC Merello MO
In degraded woodland on sand, collections along Manyinga River in flooded area. Kabompo District; Kambyenyuna forest along the Kabompo-Mwinilunga Road ca. 11 km from the Loloma Hospital road junction in Manyinga. 0 Zambia 1324A4 B 1140

Very common; in woodland; stem reddish and green; stipules; petals bright yellow.

-13.352778 24.284444 5
81324 Chloris virgata 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3849 L Fish PRE
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Frequent; grass, in full sun; shorter in pure sand; lower stems red-purple; red-purple at nodes; bracts light yellow-green, glumes with light purple tinge.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
81332 Chlorophytum brachystachyum 18 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1937 I Nordal In seasonally inundated area on deep alluvial soils. Kasanka National Park, Luwombwa River. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Locally abundant herb from fleshy sometimes swollen roots; lower part of stem white; leaves green; tepals white; anthers yellow.

-12.538611 30.227778 5
81333 Chlorophytum brachystachyum 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3950 CS Bjora I Nordal At base of Chilamalila Hill in grazed thorn scrub with large boulders and rocky soils. Gwembe District; 19.1 km W of intersection of road to Sinazongwe and Choma-Maamba Road; then S then E 6.2 km on road towards Sialwala Primary School; also Maamba Waterworks. 0 Zambia 1727A4 S 450

Rosette herb; rarely in flowers; wavy leaf margin; fruit warty, light green.

-17.278611 27.381667 5
81348 Chlorophytum longifolium 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3938 CS Bjora I Nordal Slightly disturbed woodland near recent village. Soil rocky quartz with steep ravine. Gwembe District; ca. 9.1 km NW of Sinazeze and Choma-Maamba intersection on road to Choma, collections from hill miombo vegetation type along deviation in road. 0 Zambia 1727C4 S 780

Occasional; on rocky slopes; leaves light green slight orange at base; young fruits green, root yellow.

-17.927778 27.344167 5
81374 Cissus integrifolia 5 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2577 RE Gereau G Beamish MO
Collections in woodland and grassland around mouth of cave and on adjacent rocky hillside. Lusaka District; Shimabala Cave, National Heritage Site; ca. 1 km N of Kafue Road near Chilanga Cement housing; ca. 10 km S of Chilanga and 23 km S of Lusaka. 143 0 Zambia 1528C1 C 1200

High climbing vine; to 10 m; stems green with lighter tan patches; fruits light red-pink when mature; yellow flesh around seed.

-15.652778 28.237500 5
81375 Cissus integrifolia 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4031 RE Gereau G Beamish MO
Collections in degraded and dry Mopane woodland and along seasonal stream. Siavonga District; Mutulanganga P.F.A. #183; ca. 37.4 km N of intersection of Lusaka-Kariba Roads on MI5, and 5 km S of bridge near Lusitu stream and ca. 2 km N of bridge over Mutulanganga River in P.F.A. intersection. 0 Zambia 1628B1 S 210

Liana, to 10 m; on low trees; twining stems; bark white-cream to dull, dark brown; new shoots and young stems green; ripe fruit bright red.

-16.222778 28.735556 5
81384 Citrullus lanatus 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3624 Collections from S side of road in boggy grass plain of white sand at edge, central wet, bog area and surrounding woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 22.4 km W of Kaoma turnoff on Lusaka-Mongu Road. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Rare; in pan near water; leaves and stems light green; fruit streaked like a watermelon with darker green patterning.

-14.875000 24.658333 5
81399 Cleome hirta 26 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3240 MC Merello MO
Collections at turn out along roadside, in steep woodland and in valley bottoms with seasonal water. Isoka District; ca. 84 km E-SE of intersection of Mpika-Nakonde Highway (Great North Hwy.) on road to (RD72). Connecting to Muyombe (M14), in Fungwe National Forest, # 429. 0 Zambia 1033A3 N 1050

Weak-wooded shrub to 1.5 m; also seen in disturbed cultivated fields; calyx red-purple; corolla pink with purple stripe medially and longitudinally; filaments purple; anthers yellow; fruits light green with purple; stems purple.

-10.375833 33.147500 5
81400 Cleome hirta 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3882 Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads in Livingstone then ca. 1 km S on road to Mandia School, road through Katombora L.F. #30; in degraded Baikiaea forest. 0 Zambia 1725C4 S 840

Widespread but only occasional; usually along roadside; to 1 m; aromatic, sticky; pedicel purple-red, calyx green at base, purple on lobes; petals white with purple-red line medially, filaments a lighter red-purple; ovary light green with longitudinal red-purple line.

-17.783611 25.388611 5
81421 Coccinia adoensis 5 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2584 S Bodine MO
Collections in woodland and grassland around mouth of cave and on adjacent rocky hillside. Lusaka District; Shimabala Cave, National Heritage Site; ca. 1 km N of Kafue Road near Chilanga Cement housing; ca. 10 km S of Chilanga and 23 km S of Lusaka. 143 0 Zambia 1528C1 C 1200

Occasional; vine on short shrubs; fruit green at base with black spots; as fruit matures, turns yellow then orange as it disintegrates and exposes seeds in red-orange flesh.

-15.652778 28.237500 5
81423 Cocculus hirsutus 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1879 RD Noyes MO
Along roadside in woodland (miombo) Simonga Village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road) approx. 32 km W from Livingstone. . 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Twining on low shrubs; young fruits light green, turning red with age.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
83294 Coleus rhodesianum 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3720 AJ Paton K
Collection at base of plateau; near cultivations. Mongu District; Bulozi plain; just west of Sir Kamwanawina III Council guest house; Mongu North. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Occasional; in cassava field; stems red-purple; leaves pale green; pedicels red-purple; corolla tube white, blue on lobes.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
81433 Combretum collinum 16 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1904 CCH Jongkind WAG
Collections in small mushitu forest and mixed miombo with large termite mounds. Kasanka National Park, ca. 1 km E of Musande Tent Camp. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1260

Occasional tree to 20 m; leaves light green above with white velvet below; young fruits brown. N.V. "umulama"

-12.516667 30.133333 5
81434 Combretum collinum 25 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2159 CCH Jongkind WAG
On rocks and in surrounding miombo woodland; rocky soils, Uapaca woodland. Chinsali District; Shiwa Ng'andu, Mansha River. Collections at Chusa Falls. 117 0 Zambia 1131B1 N 1470

Occasional woodland shrub; branches red-brown with narrow linear black lines; lower petioles and axillary buds red-brown; pedicels red-brown; calyx green; petals reduced and papery; filaments white; anthers light yellow, sweetly fragrant.

-11.155278 31.551111 5
81435 Combretum collinum 25 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2160 CCH Jongkind WAG
On rocks and in surrounding miombo woodland; rocky soils, Uapaca woodland. Chinsali District; Shiwa Ng'andu, Mansha River. Collections at Chusa Falls. 117 0 Zambia 1131B1 N 1470

Cut-over shrub; leaves light green, lighter below; midrib purple above at base; pedicel light red-purple; calyx green; petals light yellow-green, reduced.

-11.155278 31.551111 5
81436 Combretum collinum 29 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2164 CCH Jongkind WAG
Collections along road to Kalombo Falls. Ridgetop miombo woodland with large boulders and sandy soils. Mbala District; Lungu Protected Forest Area. 125 0 Zambia 0831C1 N 1560

Occasional tree in woodland to 12 m tall; young fruits brown.

-8.621667 31.246389 5
81438 Combretum elaeagnoides 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4050 CCH Jongkind WAG
Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

Steep hillsides; in rocks, tree; 4 m x 10 cm dbh; bark smooth, grey-tan, fissures tan; fruit light green on wings, brown over seed; axillary buds and young leaves with golden pubescence.

-16.441667 28.581944 5
81442 Combretum imberbe 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3862 CCH Jongkind WAG
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Tree, to 3 m; on termite mound; stems grey; wood yellowish; leaves with grey, scale-like pubescence; young fruits light yellow-green.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
81454 Combretum molle 17 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2705 CCH Jongkind WAG
Collections from among and around exposed granite and in surrounding grasses, cracks and pockets in rock. Solwezi District; Jirundu Botanical Reserve, 9.4 km W of Solwezi-Mwinilunga Hwy. (ca. 90 km from Solwezi) on road to village and Kambezi Primary School then ca. 1.5 km W on footpath. 0 Zambia 1125C4 W 1470

Frequent; tree to 5 m; leaves grey-white beneath; young fruit light green-gold.

-11.912500 25.486111 5
81469 Combretum zeyheri 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3943 CCH Jongkind WAG
At base of Chilamalila Hill in grazed thorn scrub with large boulders and rocky soils. Gwembe District; 19.1 km W of intersection of road to Sinazongwe and Choma-Maamba Road; then S then E 6.2 km on road towards Sialwala Primary School; also Maamba Waterworks. 0 Zambia 1727A4 S 450

Spreading; tree; weak-wooded so lianescent; trunk grey; fruit green.

-17.278611 27.381667 5
81483 Commelina fluviatilis 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3901 RB Faden US
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Occasional; in very wet area; scrambling herb with succulent stem, sheaths with longitudinal red-purple stripes; inflorescence bract with red purple stripes on light green; tepals light purple.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
81492 Commelina zambesica 9 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3972 RB Faden US
Collections in roadside, degraded miombo on micaceous soils. Choma District; ca. 38.2 km N on M11 of intersection Choma-Namwala Road and Choma-Lusaka Roads, ca. 5.6 km S of Ngonga stream. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1200

Upright; perennial; stems red at base; bracts bright green; tepals and filaments bright blue; anthers yellow.

-16.491111 26.939444 5
81494 Commiphora africana 29 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2187 RE Gereau MO
Collections right above falls, in surrounding forest and along road in sandy soil in miombo woodland. Mbala District; Lungu Protected Forest Area; Kalambo Falls National Heritage site. 125 0 Zambia 0831C1 N 1230

Tree to 10 m; on termite mound; watery, milky latex at cut; fruit light green.
Recorded as var. rubriflora.

-8.597222 31.239444 5
94932 Commiphora africana 29 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2187 RE Gereau MO
Collections right above falls, in surrounding forest and along road in sandy soil in miombo woodland. Mbala District; Lungu Protected Forest Area; Kalambo Falls National Heritage site. 125 0 Zambia 0831C1 N 1230

Tree to 10 m; on termite mound; watery, milky latex at cut; fruit light green. Identified as var. rubriflora

-8.597222 31.239444 5
81502 Commiphora mollis 18 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3496 DK Harder MO
Collections in remnant forest, along cultivations on limestone and quartz outcrops. Lusaka District; Nachitete: along Kafue Powerline; 8.5 km S along Chifwema Road; then 5 km E along Kafue Powerline Road, S-SE of Lusaka. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 0

Occasional; tree; with flexuous branches reaching near the ground; to 10 m x 60 cm DBH; on rocky hill; reddish watery sap when cut; fruit light green with brown spots.

5
81504 Commiphora mossambicensis 5 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1853 RE Gereau MO
In miombo woodland with kalahari sand intrusions. Musi-oa Tunia National Park, Songwe Gorge Lookout, ca. 5 km SW of intersection of Zimbabwe-Livingstone Road and road to 5th gorge. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 870

Tree to 3 m tall, growing on rock cliff; bark red-brown, flaky; calyx light green; corolla white; anthers yellow; phloem latex white.

-17.969167 25.864167 5
81505 Commiphora mossambicensis 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1870 RE Gereau MO
Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Shrub in understory; phloem latex white; calyx green; corolla lobes white; filaments green; anthers bright yellow.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
81506 Commiphora mossambicensis 29 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2191 RE Gereau MO
Collections right above falls, in surrounding forest and along road in sandy soil in miombo woodland. Mbala District; Lungu Protected Forest Area; Kalambo Falls National Heritage site. 125 0 Zambia 0831C1 N 1230

Tree to 8 m; petioles red; young fruit green; latex clear and thick; aromatic.

-8.597222 31.239444 5
81507 Commiphora mossambicensis 29 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3249 RE Gereau MO
In seasonal marsh/grassland with drier raised areas with miombo woodlands. Used for dry season pasture. Chinsali District; 25 km E-NE of (D18) Mubanga-Kasama Road and road (RD66) between pumping station at Misale and Chunga villages, nr. Ikola hills. 0 Zambia 0932D3 N 1200

Shrub; 2 m; flaky brown-red bark; on termitaria; latex clear-milky; fruit light green.

-9.892500 32.561111 5
81531 Cordia pilosissima 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1873 JS Miller MO
Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Occasional shrub to 2.5 m, weakly woody; all vegetative material, light yellow-green; calyx light yellow-green; petals light yellow; bark light grey-brown.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
81535 Crabbea velutina 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3912 KB Vollesen K
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Occasional; in both wet and dry sites; scrambling; young herbaceous stems red; inflorescence bracts spiny and light green.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
81536 Crabbea velutina 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4057 KB Vollesen K
Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

Early woody; spreading on ground; woody stems brown to black; bracts light green with purple; in bud only; corolla white (?).

-16.441667 28.581944 5
81623 Crotalaria flavicarinata 5 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 2454 RM Polhill K
In Miombo-Terminalia woodland and adjacent dambo areas. Disturbed by cattle grazing and charcoal production. Vertisol soils. Namwala District; Ila National Forest. 11.0 km west of Namwala along motorable dirt track. 0 Zambia S 950

Herb; 1.0 m, erect. Leaves dark green above, whitish below. Calyx yellowish, papery. Standard white, green at base with green and maroon veins on back. Wings yellow, keel greenish-white. Young fruits pale green, inflated. Rare in woodland.

0.000000 0.000000 0
81648 Crotalaria laburnifolia subsp. laburnifolia 23 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 954 RM Polhill K
Livingstone District; along Livingstone-Lusaka Road, 18.9 km from the main water tank in Livingstone-Boma along Livingstone-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1723C1 S 1020

Shrub to 1 m, rare, in disturbed woodland. Stems bluish green. Leaves green. Flowers yellow. Keel appearing greenish. Pods green, inflated, persistent long, hooked style.

-17.666667 23.200000 4
81673 Crotalaria pisicarpa 26 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 522 RM Polhill B Luwiika K
Sinazongwe District; Collecting near Siazwela village, Chief Sinazongwe, 4.1 km from Maamba/Sinazongwe Road, turning East at the Sinazeze Shopping Center. 0 Zambia 1727A2 S 640

Trailing to 3 m. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves light green; flowers bright yellow; fruits dull green with white hairs.

-17.123333 27.435556 5
81674 Crotalaria pisicarpa 23 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 964 RM Polhill K
Livingstone District; along Livingstone-Lusaka Road, 18.9 km from the main water tank in Livingstone-Boma along Livingstone-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1723C1 S 1020

Shrub, spreading on the ground. Stems brown-green, with grey hairs. Leaves light green, woolly hairs on the underside. Flowers yellow. Standard with orange streaks. Fruits green. Pedicel brown.

-17.666667 23.200000 4
81676 Crotalaria platysepala 1 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1014 RM Polhill K
Brown clay-sandy soils in mopane-Combretum woodland. Sinazongwe District; Kaneule Island on Lake Kariba. 199 0 Zambia 1727B3 S 530

Shrub to 0.5 m, occasional. Stems brownish-green. Flowers yellow. Standard with brown fissures. Calyx green. Fruits green and inflated.

-17.300000 27.600000 4
81677 Crotalaria platysepala 14 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1136 RM Polhill K
Mopane woodland. Gwembe District; Siavonga area, Mutulanganga PFA No. 183, 35.4 km from Siavonga Boma along Siavonga-Lusaka Road in mopane woodland. 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 420

Shrub to 0.4 m, common among grasses. Stems brown to green. Flowers yellow. Calyx green. Standard yellow with brown streaks. Fruits green and inflated.

-16.283333 28.716667 5
81678 Crotalaria podocarpa 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3942 RM Polhill K
At base of Chilamalila Hill in grazed thorn scrub with large boulders and rocky soils. Gwembe District; 19.1 km W of intersection of road to Sinazongwe and Choma-Maamba Road; then S then E 6.2 km on road towards Sialwala Primary School; also Maamba Waterworks. 0 Zambia 1727A4 S 450

Frequent; in disturbed soils; calyx light green; standard and wings bright yellow, standard with minute black speckles and lines, keel light green. Pods inflated light green with upper sutures purple-black.

-17.278611 27.381667 5
81698 Croton menyharthii 5 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2588 Kew Staff K
Collections in woodland and grassland around mouth of cave and on adjacent rocky hillside. Lusaka District; Shimabala Cave, National Heritage Site; ca. 1 km N of Kafue Road near Chilanga Cement housing; ca. 10 km S of Chilanga and 23 km S of Lusaka. 143 0 Zambia 1528C1 C 1200

Occasional; shrub; to 2.5 m tall; leaves bright green above; silvery-white below; new leaves brown; immature fruits light silver-green with brown-black spots.

-15.652778 28.237500 5
81701 Cryptolepis oblongifolia 22 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2071 WD Stevens MO
Collections around Kundalila Falls. Rocky soils, quartz sand and basalt outcrops. Kanona District; Kundalila Falls Picnic Area, 13 km S of Serenje-Mpika Hwy. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1590

Spreading, prostrate suffrutex; latex white; leaves deep green above, lighter below; calyx green; lobes tipped in purple; petals light green.

-13.154444 30.719444 5
81702 Cryptolepis oblongifolia 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2542 WD Stevens MO
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Frequent in miombo from woody root; stems brown-purple; sap milky; calyx light green; petals white.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
82968 Cucumis maderaspatanus 7 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3058 MO
Collections along banks of river and in surrounding woodland. Serenje District; along Chisomo-Serenje Road, ca. 41.2 km from Chisomo Village, at bridge over Fukwe River. 0 Zambia 1330C2 C 1110

Rare twining in grasses; male and female flowers similar, pollen in anthers bright yellow; stigma green; young fruit striped in longitudinal, darker green stripes.

-13.524722 30.439444 5
82969 Cucumis maderaspatanus 26 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3243 MO
Collections at turn out along roadside, in steep woodland and in valley bottoms with seasonal water. Isoka District; ca. 84 km E-SE of intersection of Mpika-Nakonde Highway (Great North Hwy.) on road to (RD72). Connecting to Muyombe (M14), in Fungwe National Forest, # 429. 0 Zambia 1033A3 N 1050

Large spreading vine; rough stems; female flowers only; calyx green; petals yellow; fruit in nodal clusters, dark green with longitudinal light green lines and markings.

-10.375833 33.147500 5
81728 Cyanotis foecunda 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2531 RB Faden US
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Rare at edge of dry dambo on sand; stems with light reddish tinge; upper edge of inflorescence bracts with reddish tinge; tepals deep purple; anthers yellow-orange.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
81734 Cyanotis longifolia 9 Dec 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2222 RB Faden US
At bridge over Nchelenje River. Collections in dambo on E side of river. Mporokoso District; along Mporokoso-Kasama Road, 95 km ESE of intersection of Mporokoso-Nsama-Kasama Roads N of Mporokoso. 0 Zambia 0930A4 N 1590

Common suffrutex; lower stems red; nodes red; bracts green; petals light purple; filaments with purple hairs; anthers and pollen yellow.

-9.433333 30.357778 5
81735 Cyanotis longifolia 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2532 RB Faden US
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Occasional in patches under shrubs; stems at node and sheath red-pink; tepals deep purple; anthers bright yellow.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
81736 Cyanotis longifolia 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3619 RB Faden US
Collections from S side of road in boggy grass plain of white sand at edge, central wet, bog area and surrounding woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 22.4 km W of Kaoma turnoff on Lusaka-Mongu Road. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

At woodland border; sheath of leaves red-purple; from extensive fleshy roots; bract leaf with red splotches; anther fuzzy and light purple; anther yellow.

-14.875000 24.658333 5
81758 Cyperus articulatus 5 Dec 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2210 C Archer PRE
In small patch of thick forest on north side of falls and up slope towards Nsamba Lodge. Kaputa District; Nsumbu National Park, along Lufubu River at Mwepwe Falls (Kafuna Falls). 108 0 Zambia 0830D1 N 900

Frequent herb from rhizome in low lying areas and wet places along river.

-8.692222 30.548889 5
81768 Cyperus margaritaceus 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2541 C Archer PRE
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Occasional in sand at edge of dry dambo; inflorescence bracts light yellow-green.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
81769 Cyperus margaritaceus 15 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2703 C Archer PRE
In Marquesia woodland/Hymenocardia chipya on shallow soils with abundant mica. All vegetation pale green to yellow. Solwezi District; Acres National Forest/Jirundu Botanical Reserve; ca. 12.1 km NW of Solwezi-Mwinilunga Road; (78 km W of Solwezi) 6.6 km NW of bridge over West River. 0 Zambia 1225B2 W 1440

Occasional; among rocks; bracts light yellow at base to brown on tips.

-12.186667 25.824167 5
81793 Cyphostemma congestum 19 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2906 B Verdcourt K
Collections on rocky outcrops and near cultivations in rich soil. Lusaka District; Nachitete River Road, Chipapa village, along electrical powerline; ca. 20 km along access road and cleared section along powerline. 0 Zambia 1528D1 C 1290

Occasional; in woodland; on smaller shrubs; nodes with red spots; fruits a light, dull green.

-15.591944 28.512500 5
81863 Digitaria gayana 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3549 L Fish PRE
Collections in degraded miombo woodland on Kalahari sand. Kaoma District; ca. 6.4 km NE of Kaoma on Kaoma-Kasempa Road 2 km S of Kalamba village. 0 Zambia 1424D2 B 1200

Widespread; annual; some leaves dark purple; bracts light purple.

-14.737222 24.783611 5
81876 Digitaria milanjiana 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3697 L Fish PRE
Along path in degraded plain vegetation; deep sandy, black, muck soils Mongu District; Bulozi plain; (Mongu North) ca. 5 km NW of Mongu. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Occasional; grey leaves; light purple stems; glumes and bracts light green to light brown; red at ligule.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
81891 Dioscorea cochleari-apiculata 9 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3974 P Wilkin K
Collections in roadside, degraded miombo on micaceous soils. Choma District; ca. 38.2 km N on M11 of intersection Choma-Namwala Road and Choma-Lusaka Roads, ca. 5.6 km S of Ngonga stream. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1200

Frequent; climber want-to-be to sprawling; fruits in pendulous clusters (to 30 cm long); triangular (x.s.) fruits, dull green with light brown hair; minute black tipped spines on stems and petioles.

-16.491111 26.939444 5
81894 Dioscorea hirtiflora subsp. pedicellata 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3917 P Wilkin K
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Frequent; climber; to 5 m; all floral parts light green; pendulous; infructescence with black to brown hairs; fruits winged, dull green.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
81923 Diospyros lycioides subsp. sericea 17 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1920 MC Merello MO
On sandy soils in seasonally inundated flood plain. Collections in riverine forest. Kasanka National Park, along Musande River near confluence of Musande and Luwombwa Rivers. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Occasional slender tree; calyx green; petals white turning yellow with age.

-12.527222 30.138333 5
81928 Diospyros mespiliformis 17 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1927 MC Merello MO
On sandy soils in seasonally inundated flood plain. Collections in riverine forest. Kasanka National Park, along Musande River near confluence of Musande and Luwombwa Rivers. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Frequent tree to 6 m, spreading; calyx light green; corolla yellow-green; shallowly fissured grey bark.

-12.527222 30.138333 5
81929 Diospyros mespiliformis 19 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1975 MC Merello MO
Mushitu dominated by Syzygium, marshes and open water Kasanka National Park; Kalamafiala Forest. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Tree in small forest patch in grassland; calyx light green; outer corolla covered in white to brown hairs; petal lobes light green, fragrant. N.V. "muchenge"

-12.578889 30.229722 5
81930 Diospyros mespiliformis 25 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2154 MC Merello MO
On rocks and in surrounding miombo woodland; rocky soils, Uapaca woodland. Chinsali District; Shiwa Ng'andu, Mansha River. Collections at Chusa Falls. 117 0 Zambia 1131B1 N 1470

Tree in woodland to 8 m; black branches; leaves green above, lighter below; midrib yellow; cauliflorous fruit, green under easily removable brown-black pubescence.

-11.155278 31.551111 5
81931 Diospyros mespiliformis 29 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2189 MC Merello MO
Collections right above falls, in surrounding forest and along road in sandy soil in miombo woodland. Mbala District; Lungu Protected Forest Area; Kalambo Falls National Heritage site. 125 0 Zambia 0831C1 N 1230

Tree 10 m; above falls; leaves deep green and shiny above, duller, lighter below; with young fruit only; calyx light green; young fruit light green with shiny brown hairs.

-8.597222 31.239444 5
81932 Diospyros mespiliformis 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4044 S Bodine MO
Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

Tree; along stream; bark grey; leaves dark green above, duller lighter below; fruit deep green to blackish; flesh watery; cotyledon white.

-16.441667 28.581944 5
81953 Diospyros virgata 21 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2055 MC Merello MO
Collections in grasslands along stream. Rocky soils, quartz sand and basalt outcrops. Kanona District; Kundalila Falls Picnic Area ca. 13 km S of Serenje-Mpika Hwy. at Kanona. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1570

Suffrutex; stems with black hairs; young fruits hairy, green with a golden sheen.

-13.154444 30.719444 5
81954 Diospyros virgata 25 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2149 MC Merello MO
On rocks and in surrounding miombo woodland; rocky soils, Uapaca woodland. Chinsali District; Shiwa Ng'andu, Mansha River. Collections at Chusa Falls. 117 0 Zambia 1131B1 N 1470

Occasional suffrutex, from large woody root; stems golden-orange pubescent; mature fruit bright orange.

-11.155278 31.551111 5
81965 Diplorhynchus condylocarpon 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1878 Along roadside in woodland (miombo) Simonga Village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road) approx. 32 km W from Livingstone. . 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Common shrub to 2 m; leaflets light green; petioles tinged red-brown; calyx green; petals white.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
81966 Diplorhynchus condylocarpon 17 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3157 AJM Leeuwenberg WAG
Collection along river, among rocks, in mushitu and in miombo woodland. Chinsali District; Chipomo Falls National Monument, along Chimanabuwi River. 0 Zambia 1132C2 N 1310

Occasional tree in woodland and among rocks; stems grey, young twigs brown with minute white lenticels; midrib of leaf yellow; paired fruit light brown with lighter spots; latex from cortex and phloem white.

-11.749444 32.472222 5
81967 Diplorhynchus condylocarpon 29 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3248 AJM Leeuwenberg WAG
in seasonal marsh/grassland along road. Collections in grassland and on raised woodland areas. Chinsali District; 30.2 km E-NE of intersection of (D18) Mubanga-Kasama Road and road (RD66) pumping station at Misale and Chunga villages, nr. Ikola hills. 0 Zambia 0932D3 N 1200

12 m tall tree x 20 cm dbh; latex white turning light yellow; fruits dull green-brown with lighter lenticels.

-9.816667 32.500000 5
82033 Drimia altissima 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1880 F Toka Along roadside in woodland (miombo) Simonga Village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road) approx. 32 km W from Livingstone. . 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Occasional and locally abundant along roadside in deep sands, to 2.5 m tall; light glaucous green stalk; leaves light green; young fruits green; inflorescence to .75 m long.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
82056 Echinochloa colona 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2530 L Fish PRE
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Frequent at edge of dry dambo; upper surface of peduncle and inflorescence bracts deep purple-red.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
82057 Echinochloa colona 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3920 L Fish PRE
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Occasional, in constantly wet area in mist of falls; plants pale green to yellow; bracts light green to red.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
82066 Echinochloa stagnina 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3715 DK Harder MO
Collection at base of plateau; near cultivations. Mongu District; Bulozi plain; just west of Sir Kamwanawina III Council guest house; Mongu North. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Occasional in standing water; to 1 m; stem green; sheath purplish at base; ligule yellowish; bracts brown.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
82111 Empogona cacondensis 15 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2695 In Marquesia woodland/Hymenocardia chipya on shallow soils with abundant mica. All vegetation pale green to yellow. Solwezi District; Acres National Forest/Jirundu Botanical Reserve; ca. 12.1 km NW of Solwezi-Mwinilunga Road; (78 km W of Solwezi) 6.6 km NW of bridge over West River. 0 Zambia 1225B2 W 1440

Locally abundant not widespread; in shallow soil; light green leaves; fruit light yellow-green.

-12.186667 25.824167 5
82112 Empogona cacondensis 9 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3993 Collections on rocky hills of broken quartz in disturbed miombo. Choma District; 45 km N along Namwala-Choma Roads from intersection of Choma-Namwala and Choma-Lusaka Roads, then W (ca. 1.2 km N of Ngonga stream) 2.4 km on road to Macha Mission (Sikweshina) in Mulundeka Hills. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1230

Rare, suffrutex; stiff-stemmed but rarely woody; leaves light green; fruit green to white.

-16.441944 26.898611 5
82115 Empogona kirkii subsp. junodii 6 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3661 In Baikiaea forest with Baphia; somewhat disturbed. Sesheke District; Nanga National Forest; ca. 29 km NW of Mulobezi Boma and 17.5 km N of intersection of Sesheke Road and Schili Roads. 0 Zambia 1625C1 B 900

Rare; shrub; in understory; to 0.5 m; stem grey, somewhat flaky; young fruit very light green with light, dull red tinge.

-16.696667 25.233333 5
82116 Empogona kirkii subsp. junodii 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3843 Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional, shrub to 3 m, lianescent; fruit light green.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
82202 Erythrophleum africanum 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3633 B Mackinder K
Collections from S side of road in boggy grass plain of white sand at edge, central wet, bog area and surrounding woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 22.4 km W of Kaoma turnoff on Lusaka-Mongu Road. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Tree; 12 m; bark dark grey-brown; crackled appearance; young shoots with golden-brown hairs; young pods light green.

-14.875000 24.658333 5
82203 Erythrophleum africanum 28 Feb 1995 DK Harder
B Luwiika
MM Nawa
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika MM Nawa NB Zimba 119 FJ Breteler B Luwiika WAG
Mwinilunga District; Ikelenge; Kalene Hills (12.6 km from Ikelenge Mission). 0 Zambia 1124A1 W 1440

Tree; ca. 4 m tall; bark and stems dark brown; leaves dark green, smooth adaxially, light green with light brown hairs abaxially; fruits green, flat pods.

-11.184722 24.199722 5
82234 Eulophia livingstoneana 21 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2050 PJ Cribb K
Collections in grasslands along stream. Rocky soils, quartz sand and basalt outcrops. Kanona District; Kundalila Falls Picnic Area ca. 13 km S of Serenje-Mpika Hwy. at Kanona. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1570

Rare in woodland from flattened rhizome; inflorescence stalk speckled purple; outer petals pink-purple; upper petal pink-purple; labellum deep purple with greenish flanks; rostellum dark purple; stigma green.

5
82239 Euphorbia benthamii 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3881 G McPherson MO
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads in Livingstone then ca. 1 km S on road to Mandia School, road through Katombora L.F. #30; in degraded Baikiaea forest. 0 Zambia 1725C4 S 840

Occasional, upright herb; to 0.3 m; stem at nodes, petioles and in splotches elsewhere, reddish; latex white; young fruit light green.

-17.783611 25.388611 5
82250 Euphorbia mossambicensis 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3867 G McPherson MO
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 26.9 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Road in Livingstone, in Katombora L.F. #30, degraded Baikiaea forest. Collections ca. 2 km. from roadside on south side of road. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 840

Occasional, in open sandy places; scandent; stems red, leaves light green; processes white turning to pink, latex white; copious.

-17.783611 25.555278 5
82273 Fadogia tomentosa var. calvescens 11 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2660 B Verdcourt K
Collections along Kifubwa River in forest and on shallow soils in woodland. Kifubwa (Chifubwa) Gorge National Monument. Ca. 4.6 km along Kyalalankuba Rd. south of Solwezi and ca. 2 km S of entrance to Solwezi Teacher Training College. National Heritage Site. 0 Zambia 1226A2 W 1230

Widespread and common; perennial from woody root; abaxial leaf surface with white tomentum; calyx light green; corolla tube yellow; anthers brown; stigma yellow; fruit green.

-12.219722 26.398556 5
82285 Feretia aeruginescens 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3846 D Bridson K
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional; in understory; lianescent shrub; bark grey-brown; fruit occasional, green becoming tinged red; persistent.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
82307 Ficus pygmaea 19 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1968 C Berg Mushitu dominated by Syzygium, marshes and open water Kasanka National Park; Kalamafiala Forest. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Abundant semi-woody herb to 1.0 m in grasses and sedge; fruits light green turning reddish.

-12.578889 30.229722 5
82308 Ficus pygmaea 10 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2875 C Berg WAG
Collections from Kamweji marsh, Juncus/grasses. Kabompo District; Trust Land #1, near Chizela Game Management Area #3 along Old Kabompo-Solwezi Hwy.; ca. 37.0 km E-NE of Chipoya Bridge at Samsole village. 0 Zambia 1324D1 B 1030

Occasional; to 2 m; on raised ground in marsh; stems, petioles and midribs red; pedicels and ripe fruit a deep red-purple; latex from fruit and stem white.

-13.571389 24.612222 5
82323 Ficus verruculosa 22 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2076 C Berg Collections around Kundalila Falls. Rocky soils, quartz sand and basalt outcrops. Kanona District; Kundalila Falls Picnic Area, 13 km S of Serenje-Mpika Hwy. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1590

Small tree along stream; stems grey; young fruits light green, flushed red to deep red when mature.

-13.154444 30.719444 5
82324 Ficus verruculosa 17 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3161 C Berg Collection along river, among rocks, in mushitu and in miombo woodland. Chinsali District; Chipomo Falls National Monument, along Chimanabuwi River. 0 Zambia 1132C2 N 1310

Rare; among rocks in stream; synconia light green tinged with red with lighter spots.

-11.749444 32.472222 5
82329 Flacourtia indica 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1872 Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Frequent shrub with flaky brown bark; calyx reddish; young fruits green, purple when mature.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
82330 Flacourtia indica 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1874 Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Male plant; shrub to 3 m; calyx reddish; filaments and anthers yellow.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
82331 Flacourtia indica 5 Dec 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2209 RE Gereau MO
In small patch of thick forest on north side of falls and up slope towards Nsamba Lodge. Kaputa District; Nsumbu National Park, along Lufubu River at Mwepwe Falls (Kafuna Falls). 108 0 Zambia 0830D1 N 900

Occasional tree to 8 m; armed with spines on twigs and branches; young fruits light green.

-8.692222 30.548889 5
82332 Flacourtia indica 7 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3053 DK Harder MO
Brachystegia miombo on broken quartz soil. Serenje District; 16 km N of Chisomo Village on Chisomo-Serenje Road. 0 Zambia 1330D1 C 960

Occasional shrub to 4 m in stream wash; spiny, fruit light green turning light red to purple, fruits edible.

-13.528333 30.585833 5
82333 Flacourtia indica 26 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3215 DK Harder MO
Collections along Kabundi stream in Fungwe National Forest # 429 and in woodland. Isoka District; ca. 87 km E/SE of intersection of Mpika-Nakonde Highway (Great North Road) on road to (RD72) Muyombe connecting to Muyombe (M14), collections along Kabundi stream in Fungwe National Forest # 429 and in woodland. 0 Zambia 1033A3 N 1020

Shrub to 2 m; in drier habitat along roadside; young fruit green to yellow to deep purple.

-10.373611 33.167500 5
82344 Friesodielsia obovata 10 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1881 GE Schatz MO
In degraded and interplanted woodland. Collections on farm along stream. Yielding Tree Farm; ca. 12 km W of Lusaka on Mungwi Road; N of road. 0 Zambia 1528A3 C 1200

Occasional lianescent shrub to 3 m; leaves light green, darker along veins; young foliage reddish; flowers light greenish-yellow.

5
82345 Friesodielsia obovata 19 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2899 GE Schatz MO
Collections on rocky outcrops and near cultivations in rich soil. Lusaka District; Nachitete River Road, Chipapa village, along electrical powerline; ca. 20 km along access road and cleared section along powerline. 0 Zambia 1528D1 C 1290

Lianescent shrub; to 8 m; in canopy, branches dull grey, leaves light green, immature fruit glaucous green.

5
82346 Friesodielsia obovata 29 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3244 GE Schatz MO
in seasonal marsh/grassland along road. Collections in grassland and on raised woodland areas. Chinsali District; 30.2 km E-NE of intersection of (D18) Mubanga-Kasama Road and road (RD66) pumping station at Misale and Chunga villages, nr. Ikola hills. 0 Zambia 0932D3 N 1200

Shrub in woodland, leaves dull green, fruit light green, glaucous, turning pale red.

5
82347 Friesodielsia obovata 6 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3654 GE Schatz MO
In Baikiaea forest with Baphia; somewhat disturbed. Sesheke District; Nanga National Forest; ca. 29 km NW of Mulobezi Boma and 17.5 km N of intersection of Sesheke Road and Schili Roads. 0 Zambia 1625C1 B 900

Widespread; lianescent shrub; to 4 m; stems grey; leaves a light green-grey abaxially; petals yellow; young fruit a dull, green-grey.

5
82352 Fuirena umbellata 10 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2882 C Archer PRE
Collections from Kamweji marsh, Juncus/grasses. Kabompo District; Trust Land #1, near Chizela Game Management Area #3 along Old Kabompo-Solwezi Hwy.; ca. 37.0 km E-NE of Chipoya Bridge at Samsole village. 0 Zambia 1324D1 B 1030

Frequent herb; in marsh; to 1.5 m tall; lower leaf sheaths black; bracts light green; floral parts green except stigma white, turning brown.

-13.571389 24.612222 5
82401 Gloriosa superba 25 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2497 DK Harder MO
Collection near YWAM Camp. Lusaka District; Yielding Tree Farm; ca. 12 km W of intersection of Lumumba and Mungwi Roads; on Mungwi Road and ca. 1 km N of access road. 0 Zambia 1528A3 C 1200

Rare; in disturbed area, scrambling herb to 1.5 m; tepals with light green/yellow fringes; deep maroon-red medially; anthers bright yellow/orange turning orange. Tuber fleshy, bright white.

-15.365556 28.161667 5
82402 Gloriosa superba 29 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2519 DK Harder MO
Collections from degraded and grazed miombo woodland with macrotermes mounds. Lusaka District; Jellis Farm; ca. 1.5 km from main gate towards houses. 145 0 Zambia 1528A4 C 1380

Occasional climber to 1.5 m; from white fleshy root; tepals bright red with yellow medially, green to deep red at base; filaments green; anthers yellow inside.

-15.491389 28.444167 5
82403 Gloriosa superba 11 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2676 DK Harder MO
Collections along Kifubwa River in forest and on shallow soils in woodland. Kifubwa (Chifubwa) Gorge National Monument. Ca. 4.6 km along Kyalalankuba Rd. south of Solwezi and ca. 2 km S of entrance to Solwezi Teacher Training College. National Heritage Site. 0 Zambia 1226A2 W 1230

Frequent; along streamside; weakly climbing via leaf tendrils; tepals orange, edged in yellow; filaments yellow-orange; immature fruit green.

-12.219722 26.398556 5
82436 Guibourtia coleosperma 16 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 330 FJ Breteler B Luwiika WAG
Mixed Baikiaea forest. Mongu District; Opposite Simulumbe Agric. Research Station. 0 Zambia 1523B1 B 930

Tree; approx. 10 m tall; bark greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals white with a brown tint on the outer petals; fruits light green.

-15.150000 23.533333 4
82437 Guibourtia coleosperma 21 Mar 1996 MG Bingham
DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
MG Bingham DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 830 NB Zimba NDO
Kalahari woodland Kalabo District; 5.6 km west of Kama Health Center, 5.5 km east of Lukona Secondary School in Kalamaba L.F. No.-379. 0 Zambia 1522B4 B 930

Tree; widespread; in Kalahari woodland; to 18 m tall; leaves shiny green; flowers cream; anthers brown.

-15.376944 22.895556 5
75945 Helinus integrifolius 25 Feb 1996 MG Bingham
DK Harder
10925 MG Bingham DK Harder MRSC
On dolomitic soil. Kafue District, Nachitete River, Lusaka SE 31km. 0 Zambia 1528D1 C 1220

-15.600000 28.516667 4
82474 Hemarthria altissima 25 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3531 L Fish PRE
Open woodland near habitations, deep miombo soils with some limestone outcrops. Lusaka District; Lusaka East; Kanyanja; Senyame Farm; Kafue Powerline Road; ca. 5 km S then ca. 3.5 km W to open woodland near habitations, deep miombo soils with some limestone outcrops. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 1350

Occasional; in woodland; ligule red; between grains of inflorescence also red to all red-purple.

-15.564722 28.488611 5
82477 Hermannia glanduligera 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4024 Collections in degraded and dry Mopane woodland and along seasonal stream. Siavonga District; Mutulanganga P.F.A. #183; ca. 37.4 km N of intersection of Lusaka-Kariba Roads on MI5, and 5 km S of bridge near Lusitu stream and ca. 2 km N of bridge over Mutulanganga River in P.F.A. intersection. 0 Zambia 1628B1 S 210

In dry stream bed; occasional; ca. 1 m; resinous glands all over plant; turpentine-scented; calyx red-orange; corolla pink, red at base; anthers light yellow.

-16.222778 28.735556 5
82489 Hibiscus calyphyllus 2 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2855 P Fryxell Mwinilunga District; Kyula village, ca. 26 km N of Zambezi River Bridge on Kalene-Salujinga Road; 5 km N of Salujinga. 0 Zambia 1024C3 W 1230

Trailing; on flanks of termite mound; runners to 2.5 m; stems coarse; calyx green; corolla bright yellow on lobes, deep red-purple at base; anthers yellow-orange.

-10.929722 24.116667 5
82490 Hibiscus calyphyllus 25 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3519 P Fryxell With limestone rocks and shallow soils. Lusaka District; Lusaka East; Kanyanja; Kafue Powerline Road; S ca. 5 km; then W ca. 2 km to area of old military camp houses. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 1350

Locally abundant; upright; shrub to 0.75 m; in shade around termite mound with abandoned iron furnaces; calyx light green; petals light yellow with deep red spots at base; staminal column orange-yellow; style pink-yellow; stigma red.

-15.528333 28.455000 5
82491 Hibiscus calyphyllus 6 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3647 P Fryxell In Baikiaea forest with Baphia; somewhat disturbed. Sesheke District; Nanga National Forest; ca. 29 km NW of Mulobezi Boma and 17.5 km N of intersection of Sesheke Road and Schili Roads. 0 Zambia 1625C1 B 900

Widespread; annual to 1 m; multi-trunked; calyx light green; petals bright yellow with deep red spots at base; anthers light orange; stigma red.

-16.696667 25.233333 5
82493 Hibiscus cannabinus 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3692 DK Harder MO
Along path in degraded plain vegetation; deep sandy, black, muck soils Mongu District; Bulozi plain; (Mongu North) ca. 5 km NW of Mongu. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Occasional; widespread; to 1.5 m; in degraded cultivated field; parts of stem and leaf edges red; calyx light green; petals dull purple, deep red-purple at base inside; staminal column red; stigma dull red.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
82494 Hibiscus cannabinus 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3837 P Fryxell Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional; in grassy areas, stems light green; leaf margins with red; calyx lobes dotted with deep red; petals bright yellow outside; deep red-purple inside at base.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
82498 Hibiscus lobatus 6 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3650 P Fryxell In Baikiaea forest with Baphia; somewhat disturbed. Sesheke District; Nanga National Forest; ca. 29 km NW of Mulobezi Boma and 17.5 km N of intersection of Sesheke Road and Schili Roads. 0 Zambia 1625C1 B 900

Herb, in shady understory; calyx light green; petals and anthers white; young fruit light yellow-green.

-16.696667 25.233333 5
82499 Hibiscus mastersianus 2 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2851 P Fryxell Collection at rocky outcrop at side of road. Mwinilunga District; Kalene Hill, ca. 5 km N of bridge over Zambezi River on Kalene Hill-Jimbe Bridge Road, on road to Salujinga. 0 Zambia 1124C3 W 1320

Occasional; on rock in pockets of deep soil; to 1.5 m, stems red-brown; calyx light green with deep red lobes; edges of petals light red outside, light yellow inside and elsewhere outside, red at base inside; anthers yellow-orange; rough stems.

-11.888889 24.134722 5
82500 Hibiscus mastersianus 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3836 P Fryxell Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional; in shade and sun; to 1 m tall; leaf margins with red; corolla bright yellow turning orange, red at base inside.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
82511 Hibiscus sidiformis 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3835 P Fryxell Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional; in grassy open area; to 60 cm tall, calyx in flower green becoming white at base and green on lobes in fruit; corolla and all floral parts lemon yellow.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
82520 Homalium abdessammadii 16 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1889 RE Gereau MO
Collections around Musande Camp in miombo woodland. Kasanka National Park, Musande Tent Camp. Along Luwombwa River, ca. 34 km W of intersection of Mansa-Serenje Road and road to Kasanka. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1110

Frequent, tree to 10 m; midrib pinkish; bracts reddish at base; lobes light green; nectaries white; gynoecium reddish.

-12.524444 30.131667 5
82526 Hoslundia opposita 19 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1976 AJ Paton K
Mushitu dominated by Syzygium, marshes and open water Kasanka National Park; Kalamafiala Forest. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Shrub in forest patch; calyx green; corolla white, weakly wooded; style white, slightly aromatic.

-12.578889 30.229722 5
82527 Hoslundia opposita 12 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3688 AJ Paton K
In degraded miombo woodland along driveway Lusaka District; Lusaka East; Jellis Farm ca. 0.5 km from front gate. 145 0 Zambia 1528A4 C 1320

Occasional; on dambo margin and on termite mounds; calyx light green-yellow; corolla white becoming brown; flesh around fruit orange.

-15.328611 28.437778 5
82528 Hoslundia opposita 9 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3962 AJ Paton K
Collections in roadside, degraded miombo on micaceous soils. Choma District; ca. 38.2 km N on M11 of intersection Choma-Namwala Road and Choma-Lusaka Roads, ca. 5.6 km S of Ngonga stream. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1200

Arching shrub; to 2 m tall; on flanks of termitaria; leaves light green; calyx very light green; corolla all white; fruit light green to cream to soft orange.

-16.491111 26.939444 5
82534 Hygrophila abyssinica 17 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3189 KB Vollesen K
Collection along river, among rocks, in mushitu and in miombo woodland. Chinsali District; Chipomo Falls National Monument, along Chimanabuwi River. 0 Zambia 1132C2 N 1310

Occasional among rocks, in crevices in full sun; outer corolla tube yellow-orange, lobes purple, throat yellow.

-11.749444 32.472222 5
82573 Indigofera arenophila 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3604 BD Schrire K
Collections from S side of road in boggy grass plain of white sand at edge, central wet, bog area and surrounding woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 22.4 km W of Kaoma turnoff on Lusaka-Mongu Road. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Perennial; from long, somewhat fleshy taproot; stems red; leaves villous; calyx green; standard, wings, beak of keel deep red; lower margin of keel white; young fruits green.

-14.875000 24.658333 5
82574 Indigofera arenophila 19 Mar 1996 MG Bingham
DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
MG Bingham DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3704 BD Schrire K
Along path in degraded plain vegetation; deep sandy, black, muck soils Mongu District; Bulozi plain; (Mongu North) ca. 5 km NW of Mongu. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Occasional; widely-spaced perennial from soft taproot; stems dull red; standard light red outside, inside brick red; wings brick red; keel light green; young pods dull red and green.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
82575 Indigofera arenophila 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3868 BD Schrire K
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 26.9 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Road in Livingstone, in Katombora L.F. #30, degraded Baikiaea forest. Collections ca. 2 km. from roadside on south side of road. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 840

Upright, occasional; upper nodes reddish; flowers, inconspicuous, in upper axils; corolla (faded only) reddish.

-17.783611 25.555278 5
82577 Indigofera astragalina 28 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 2390 BD Schrire K
In sandy soils along beaches and shorelines. Sinazongwe District; Chete Island Game Park, on eastern edge of Lake Kariba. In much disturbed Combretum woodland, heavily grazed by elephants and game. 199 0 Zambia S 530

Herb; 40 cm, erect. Plant with white, stiff hairs. Flowers pale rosepink to white. Fruits pale green drying tan. Common.

0.000000 0.000000 0
82578 Indigofera astragalina 19 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 917 BD Schrire K
Brown Kalahari sands soils Livingstone District; Chief Mukuni Area; 2.1 km along road to Chief Mukuni Palace from junction with Victoria Falls Road in Baikiae forest. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 960

Shrub to 0.6 m high, occasional in the forest understory. Stem green with brown hairs. Leaves dull green with white hairs. Flowers red. Inflorescence covered with brown hairs.

-17.916667 25.883333 5
82579 Indigofera astragalina 23 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 937 BD Schrire K
Livingstone District; along Livingstone-Lusaka Road, 18.9 km from the main water tank in Livingstone-Boma along Livingstone-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1723C1 S 1020

Shrub to 0.5 m, widespread on disturbed margins and woodland. Young stems red with red hairs. Leaves green with white woolly hairs. Flowers red to cream. Calyx greenish yellow with long brown hairs.

-17.666667 23.200000 4
82582 Indigofera baumiana 18 Mar 1996 MG Bingham
DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
MG Bingham DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3730 BD Schrire K
Collection in local forest reserve Kalahari woodland. Mongu District; Katoba local forest (#286) ca. 2.9 km east of intersection of Katoba access road and Mongu-Senanga Road. 0 Zambia 1523A4 B 990

Shrub; to 2 m; grey bark; weak wood; young pods yellow-green.

-15.446667 23.251944 5
82583 Indigofera baumiana 24 Feb 1995 DK Harder
B Luwiika
MM Nawa
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika MM Nawa NB Zimba 113 BD Schrire K
Collection from miombo woodland, dambo and adjacent marsh/swamp. Mwinilunga District; ca. 6.5 km from Lwawu Mission in dambo near road. 0 Zambia 1124D2 W 1300

Shrub; to 80 cm; growing in woodland near dambo; pods long, narrow with small brown hairs; uncommon.

-11.654444 24.991667 5
82587 Indigofera demissa 17 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 672 BD Schrire B Luwiika K
Gwembe-Munyumbwe District; Collecting along the road between Bbondo and Munyumbwe Local Forests, 12.8 km from the junction. 0 Zambia 1627D2 S 540

Spreading shrub. Stems light green; leaves dark green; flowers with brick red petals.

-16.633333 27.881389 5
82588 Indigofera demissa 8 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1037 BD Schrire K
Undifferentiated Miombo-Combretum woodland. Brown Kalahari sands. Choma District; 40.9 km from Choma along Choma-Namwala Road. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1120

Common in woodland amongst grasses; with long tap root. Leaves light green. Flowers scarlet-red appearing light on the underside.

-16.466667 26.933333 5
82601 Indigofera flavicans 16 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 287 BD Schrire B Luwiika K
Mongu District; In the Miulwe Plain, 44.5 km E of Mongu town on south side of Mongu-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia B 1110

A runner; approx. 1 m long; stems light green, with reddish brown tint; leaves dark green; petals bright pink; bracts dark green.

0.000000 0.000000 0
82602 Indigofera flavicans 20 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 366 BD Schrire B Luwiika K
Kalabo District; In the Lukona local forest; 3.3 km W from Lukona Basic School. 0 Zambia 1522B4 B 1140

Sprawling; stems yellowish green with white hairs; leaves dark green with white hairs on both sides; fruits light green with white hairs.

-15.383333 22.866667 5
82603 Indigofera flavicans 26 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 518 BD Schrire B Luwiika K
Sinazongwe District; Collecting near Siazwela village, Chief Sinazongwe, 4.1 km from Maamba/Sinazongwe Road, turning East at the Sinazeze Shopping Center. 0 Zambia 1727A2 S 640

Scrambling shrub. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves light green; flowers bright purple; white hairs on the whole plant.

-17.123333 27.435556 5
82604 Indigofera flavicans 1 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1011 BD Schrire K
Karoo sandy stone soils. Combretum-Terminalia bushy groups. Sinazongwe District; Chete Island National Park. 199 0 Zambia 1727B3 S 510

Shrub to 0.4 m, rare, on open margins on shore of the dam. Stems brown, turning green on young ones. Leaves light green, appearing darker on the underside, with white woolly hairs. Flowers red-pink. Fruits light green with white hairs.

-17.316667 27.550000 4
82614 Indigofera ormocarpoides 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3904 BD Schrire K
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Above falls; woody stems grey; pods with blackish hairs.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
82615 Indigofera ormocarpoides 17 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 664 BD Schrire B Luwiika K
Gwembe-Munyumbwe District; Collecting along the road between Bbondo and Munyumbwe Local Forests, 12.8 km from the junction. 0 Zambia 1627D2 S 540

Scrambling shrub to 1.20 m. Stems woody, grey-black; leaves light green above, greyish-green underneath; fruits dark green to light pods.

-16.633333 27.881389 5
82623 Indigofera schimperi var. schimperi 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3852 BD Schrire K
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

At edge of woodland near marshy area; stems grey; calyx light green with red; standard dull green outside, with red-purple stripes inside to one pt. at claw; wings bright pink; keel dull white at base, green at beak; young pods light green.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
82624 Indigofera schimperi var. schimperi 22 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 2351 BD Schrire K
Along the escarpment and into the gorge, exiting to the Zambezi River. In Mopane-Terminalia woodland with cambisol-luvisol soil. Kalomo District; 27 km east of the Lusaka-Livingstone Road. On the road to Mukumi Village. 0 Zambia S 870

Herb; 55 cm, erect. Plant sandpaper-rough, hairy, greyish-green. Calyx whitish-green. Standard magenta at base turning to dull, dirty green at apex. Wings bright magenta, keel greenish tinged with magenta. Young fruits greenish-white tinged with red.

0.000000 0.000000 0
82625 Indigofera schimperi var. schimperi 19 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 907 BD Schrire K
Mopane woodland Chief Mukuni, Songwe Gorge, in mopane woodland, 2.3 km east of ZESCO generation and transmission sub-station. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 960

Shrub to 0.4 m. Common on muddy patches on banks of the gorge. Leaves dull green. Flowers pink with yellow streaks. Keel creamish.

-17.933333 25.850000 4
82631 Indigofera subulata var. subulata 20 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 368 BD Schrire B Luwiika K
Kalabo District; In the Lukona local forest; 3.3 km W from Lukona Basic School. 0 Zambia 1522B4 B 1140

Shrub; approx. 25 cm tall; stems woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits yellowish green.

-15.383333 22.866667 5
82643 Ipomoea aquatica 6 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3663 GW Staples BISH
In flooded plain. Sesheke District; Kayanga area, Mahali village, at edge of flooded plain along Machili River; near cross over toward Mulobezi. 0 Zambia 1625D1 B 900

Scrambling vine; to 6 m; elastic vines; in ground and floating on water; buds light purple; corolla bright purple.

-16.678556 25.691667 5
82660 Jacquemontia tamnifolia 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3829 GW Staples BISH
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional, in sun, upright then twining on grasses, stem light purple-pink; calyx deep green; corolla bright blue, light white at base inside, anthers white.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
82683 Justicia kirkiana 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3880 KB Vollesen K
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads in Livingstone then ca. 1 km S on road to Mandia School, road through Katombora L.F. #30; in degraded Baikiaea forest. 0 Zambia 1725C4 S 840

Widespread and frequent, annual; calyx green with stiff white hairs; corolla "landing platform" yellow, with darker green longitudinal streaks; in throat longitudinal stripes are red-purple.

-17.783611 25.388611 5
82707 Kirkia acuminata 21 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2035 RE Gereau MO
Collections below falls along Kaombe River in riverine forest. Rocky soils, quartz sand, basalt outcrops. Kundalila Falls Picnic Area, 13 km S of Serenje-Mpika Hwy. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1370

Weak tree to 4 m on rocky slopes; calyx green; petals creamy white; anthers yellow; new foliage with slight red cast.

-13.154444 30.719444 5
82732 Lannea discolor 22 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2074 RE Gereau MO
Collections around Kundalila Falls. Rocky soils, quartz sand and basalt outcrops. Kanona District; Kundalila Falls Picnic Area, 13 km S of Serenje-Mpika Hwy. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1590

Tree to 6 m; grey bark; slight yellow-brown cast to leaves; young fruit light green.

-13.154444 30.719444 5
82752 Leersia hexandra 18 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3475 L Fish PRE
Collections along roadside. Lusaka District (Lusaka SE), Kanyanja. Kanyanja Lake, Kafue Powerline Road, ca. 5 km S along road; S-SE of Lusaka. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 1320

Annual, abundant in mud flat; stem light yellow-green; outer floret bracts striped in deep red.

-15.526111 28.462500 5
82815 Loudetia simplex 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3621 L Fish PRE
Collections from S side of road in boggy grass plain of white sand at edge, central wet, bog area and surrounding woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 22.4 km W of Kaoma turnoff on Lusaka-Mongu Road. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Frequent; at edge of pan; stems pale green at base; ligules bristly light brown; upper stems reddish; bracts light brown; awns dark brown-black at seed, light tan distally.

-14.875000 24.658333 5
82854 Manilkara mochisia 5 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1860 In miombo woodland along stream (seasonal) at permanent pool. Musi-oa Tunia National Park, along road to Songwe Gorge ca. 4 km SW of intersection with Zimbabwe-Livingstone Road. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 870

Shrub to 1.5 m in understory; outer bracts light yellow-green at base, brown at tips; flaments white; anthers white; stigma and style green; bark light grey.

-17.969167 25.864167 5
82857 Maprounea africana 25 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2131 G McPherson MO
On rocks and in surrounding miombo woodland; rocky soils, Uapaca woodland. Chinsali District; Shiwa Ng'andu, Mansha River. Collections at Chusa Falls. 117 0 Zambia 1131B1 N 1470

Occasional tree to 4 m among rocks; petioles red; young fruit light yellow-green with red.

-11.155278 31.551111 5
82865 Markhamia obtusifolia 18 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1943 MC Merello MO
In seasonally inundated area on deep alluvial soils. Kasanka National Park, Luwombwa River. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Occasional small tree in small groupings; light brown-gold pubescence over all plant parts; weakly-wooded; calyx light yellow-green; corolla yellow with deep red stripes on lobes and in throat.

-12.538611 30.227778 5
82878 Melinis kallimorpha 18 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3737 L Fish PRE
In Kalahari woodland and sand plain Mongu District; Lukulo plain near Namilia village, Katabo L.F. (RD. 305) road and 35.1 km E from intersection of Mongu-Senanga Roads. 0 Zambia 1523A4 B 0

Annual; at edge of plain; bracts bright yellow.

-15.426111 23.487222 5
82886 Melinis repens subsp. repens 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3873 L Fish PRE
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads in Livingstone then ca. 1 km S on road to Mandia School, road through Katombora L.F. #30; in degraded Baikiaea forest. 0 Zambia 1725C4 S 840

Occasional; grass to 1 m; internodes red-purple; inflorescence bracts and fringes red-purple.

-17.783611 25.388611 5
82889 Melochia corchorifolia 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3701 P Fryxell Along path in degraded plain vegetation; deep sandy, black, muck soils Mongu District; Bulozi plain; (Mongu North) ca. 5 km NW of Mongu. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Plant; green-yellow; bracts and calyx light green; petals white, yellow at base; fruit green.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
82915 Microlepia speluncae 19 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1960 AR Smith UC
Collections in mixed Syzygium and Ficus forest. Kasanka National Park; near Fibwe Hide; in mushitu (swamp forest) ca. 0.5 km N of car park at Hide. 99 0 Zambia 1230C2 C 1170

Frequent in understory; 1.5 m tall; sporangia light brown; fronds from central rosette.

-12.588889 30.251944 5
82918 Mimosa pigra 8 Dec 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma 991 RE Gereau MO
Dried dambo and grasslands around Lake Mweru Wantipa. Kaputa District; Mweru Wantipa National Park, along main road through park (D-37) 18.6 km south of northern park gate. 94 0 Zambia 0829D1 N 1000

Shrub, armed; 70-80 cm tall; flowers pale pink, fruits golden-green; leaves close when touched.

-8.683333 29.533333 5
82919 Mimosa pigra 18 Nov 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
M Mupeta
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma M Mupeta 1932 RE Gereau MO
In seasonally inundated area on deep alluvial soils. Kasanka National Park, Luwombwa River. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Frequent shrub at edge of water; flowers pink with yellow pollen; pods golden-green, maturing dark brown-black.

-12.538611 30.227778 5
82920 Mimusops zeyheri 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4056 Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

Tree, on stream bank; milky sap; 3-4 m; grey-brown bark, 15 cm dbh; leaves shiny green above; calyx dark grey-green; fruit light green; brown hairs at apex; fruit flesh green.

-16.441667 28.581944 5
82977 Murdannia simplex 19 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1983 RB Faden US
In miombo vegetation on sand Kasanka National Park; ca. 11 km E of Musande Tent Camp and 4 km W of pontoon over Kasanka River. 99 0 Zambia 1230C2 C 1170

Infrequent suffrutex from fleshy roots; nodes purple; pedicel and base of calyx purple-black; at anthesis calyx translucent green; petals light purple; filaments white; anthers blue.

-12.552778 30.266667 5
82978 Murdannia simplex 29 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2168 RB Faden US
Collections along road to Kalombo Falls. Ridgetop miombo woodland with large boulders and sandy soils. Mbala District; Lungu Protected Forest Area. 125 0 Zambia 0831C1 N 1560

Frequent and widely scattered herb from fleshy root; lower nodes red; nodes of inflorescence and base of calyx purple; calyx lobes green; petals light purple; anthers yellow.

-8.621667 31.246389 5
82979 Murdannia simplex 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2549 RB Faden US
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Occasional herb from thickened roots; leaves reddish at bases; pedicels light pink-purple; calyx light green; petals purple; anthers yellow; style white; immature fruits light green to light purple.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
82993 Neorautanenia mitis 2 Dec 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma 953 DK Harder MO
Disturbed forest along stream bed. Mbala District; Mpulungu Protected Forest Area No. 45, along dirt road D13 1.7 km west of its intersection with Mbala-Mpulungu Road. 0 Zambia 0831C3 N 1040

Perennial vine, prostrate, with erect leaves 25 cm tall; blue-grey under sides with sandpaper texture; calyx green tinged with purple; banner green streaked with purple; wings purple, keel white, anthers orange-yellow; stamens white; young pods with a golden-brown pubescence.

-8.816667 31.133333 5
82994 Neorautanenia mitis 14 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1122 B Mackinder K
Mopane woodland. Gwembe District; Siavonga area, Lukwechele PFA No. 184; 8.9 km along road 502 from road junction with Lusaka Siavonga road in mopane woodland. 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 510

Shrub to 1 m, multiple stems, arising from enlarged rootstock. Rare in disturbed woodland. Stems green. Fruits light green with grey hairs.

-16.450000 28.666667 4
83006 Nesaea cordata 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4038 B Verdcourt K
Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

In muddy area; near stream; plant light green; calyx light green; petals bright purple; anthers yellow; fruit light green.

-16.441667 28.581944 5
83013 Nicolasia nitens 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3851 HJ Beentje K
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional, in open grassy areas; stems pale green-white with pale purple markings; bracts light purple; florets light purple.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
83022 Ochna arenaria 25 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2157 RE Gereau MO
On rocks and in surrounding miombo woodland; rocky soils, Uapaca woodland. Chinsali District; Shiwa Ng'andu, Mansha River. Collections at Chusa Falls. 117 0 Zambia 1131B1 N 1470

Occasional suffrutex in rocky area; new leaves light red; calyx red-pink; petals pink-white; anthers white; stigma pink; young ovary pink.

-11.155278 31.551111 5
83049 Olax dissitiflora 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1868 MC Merello RD Noyes Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Occasional shrub to 4 m tall; older bark grey; younger shoots red-brown; calyx green; petals white, fertile; anthers yellow; staminodes white, sweetly fragrant.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
83050 Olax dissitiflora 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1869 MC Merello RD Noyes Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Occasional shrub to 2 m tall; young fruits green, some fruits with style attached.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
83064 Oncoba spinosa 19 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2902 DK Harder MO
Collections on rocky outcrops and near cultivations in rich soil. Lusaka District; Nachitete River Road, Chipapa village, along electrical powerline; ca. 20 km along access road and cleared section along powerline. 0 Zambia 1528D1 C 1290

Occasional; shrub; on rocks; wetter places; fruit hard, green; calyx lighter green.

-15.591944 28.512500 5
83070 Oplismenus burmannii 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3845 L Fish PRE
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Annual, common, in understory; bracts light green, glumes also; anthers yellow, stigma white.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
83076 Ormocarpum kirkii 25 May 1994 DK Harder
B Luwiika
CN Nkhoma
HH Schmidt
DK Harder B Luwiika CN Nkhoma HH Schmidt 287 DK Harder MO
Hilly area along Lualizi stream. Miombo woodland. Isoka District; Turnoff on the Isoka-Nakonde Road, ca. 18.9 km towards Muyombe. 0 Zambia 1032B3 N 930

A tree 5 m tall; common along the road. Leaves small, oval-shaped; bracts brown; petals white fading to pink-white florets.

-10.267500 32.723611 5
83082 Orthanthera jasminiflora 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1875 WD Stevens MO
Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Suffrutex from woody-fleshy rootstock along roadside; calyx green; lobe tips red; corolla green outside, white inside, sweetly fragrant

5
83141 Panicum maximum 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3884 L Fish PRE
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads in Livingstone then ca. 1 km S on road to Mandia School, road through Katombora L.F. #30; in degraded Baikiaea forest. 0 Zambia 1725C4 S 840

Occasional, to 1 m; lower inflorescence bracts purple, others green.

-17.783611 25.388611 5
83164 Parinari curatellifolia 16 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3135 MC Merello MO
Miombo woodland species mixed with cultivated ornamentals. Mpika District; Mpika town, Chitulika [Ministry of Local Govt. & Housing Hostels] ca. 2 km west of Serenje-Mpika Road, collections within encampment. 0 Zambia 1131C4 N 1200

Tree to 5 m x 20 cm dbh; frequent; abaxial leaf surface white, midrib brown; fruits deep green with brown lenticels.

-11.835556 31.423333 5
83179 Paullinia pinnata 5 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1848 Collections along path to Boiling Pot. Seasonally inundated and subject to mist from falls. Livingstone District; Musi-oa Tunia National Park, at palm grove near Boiling Pot. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 750

Frequent vine reaching canopy, 9 m high; stems ridged red-brown; calyx and corolla light yellow with shorter upper nectaries bright yellow, lower anthers light yellow; young fruits light green.

-17.928611 25.859444 5
83189 Pavetta lasiopeplus 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3847 D Bridson K
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Small shrub; to 2 m; in shady understory; leaves deep green above; bark grey; fruit shiny, light green.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
83199 Pavetta schumanniana 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2537 D Bridson K
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Occasional; shrub; in miombo; calyx light green; petals white, fading to brown.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
83200 Pavetta schumanniana 26 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2806 D Bridson K
Collections in riverine forest above source and in surrounding woodland of Uapaca, Aframomum; Pteridium. Ikelenge District; Zambezi Source National Heritage Site; 18.0 km S of Ikelenge then 4.8 km E on access road from Ikelenge-Mwinilunga Rd. 114 0 Zambia 1124A4 W 1500

Shrub; multi-trunked from flanks of termite mound; stems with rough grey bark; fruit green.

-11.366389 24.372222 5
83217 Peltophorum africanum 18 Nov 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
M Mupeta
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma M Mupeta 1953 DK Harder MO
Collections in riverine forest. Kasanka National Park, along Musande River. Along eastern shore approx. 1.5 km S of Musande Tent Camp. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Tree of miombo to 8 m; calyx light green with darker brown hairs outside, lighter green inside; petals bright yellow; anthers yellow-orange.

-12.527222 30.138333 5
83218 Peltophorum africanum 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3841 B Mackinder K
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Frequent, in sand; tree to 5 m; bark grey; leaflets with golden-brown hairs; pods light yellow-green, with brown hairs.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
83219 Peltophorum africanum 3 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 553 B Mackinder B Luwiika K
Along the Maamba/Sinazongwe Road Choma District; Collecting along the Maamba/Sinazongwe Road, 11.4 km from the Choma-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1627C4 S 1200

Spreading tree to 5 m. Bark greyish-brown; leaves shiny, dark green above, light underneath; fruit pods light green to yellow. Common.

-16.868889 27.272778 5
83220 Peltophorum africanum 5 Nov 1993 DK Harder
MC Merello
CN Nkhoma
M Mupeta
E Tmngonga
DK Harder MC Merello CN Nkhoma M Mupeta E Tmngonga 1857 DK Harder MO
In miombo woodland along stream (seasonal) at permanent pool. Musi-oa Tunia National Park, along road to Songwe Gorge ca. 4 km SW of intersection with Zimbabwe-Livingstone Road. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 870

Frequent tree to 4 m tall; young parts curved with light brown hairs; calyx light green; corolla bright yellow; filaments yellow-green; anthers yellow.

-17.969167 25.864167 5
83268 Phyllanthus pentandrus 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3879 G McPherson MO
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads in Livingstone then ca. 1 km S on road to Mandia School, road through Katombora L.F. #30; in degraded Baikiaea forest. 0 Zambia 1725C4 S 840

Annual; occasional; in open areas; tepals green with white; young fruit light green. Plant sweetly fragrant.

-17.783611 25.388611 5
83275 Phyllanthus reticulatus var. reticulatus 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1871 G McPherson Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Occasional shrub to 3 m tall; young fruit green turning deeper red-purple when mature.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
83315 Pogonarthria squarrosa 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3545 L Fish PRE
Collections in degraded miombo woodland on Kalahari sand. Kaoma District; ca. 6.4 km NE of Kaoma on Kaoma-Kasempa Road 2 km S of Kalamba village. 0 Zambia 1424D2 B 1200

Occasional; nodes brown; bracts light green.

-14.737222 24.783611 5
83402 Pterocarpus angolensis 10 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 593 B Luwiika B Luwiika Collecting along the Sinazongwe/Choma Road Choma District; Collecting along the Sinazongwe/Choma Road, 11.6 km from the junction. 0 Zambia 1627C4 S 1200

Tree, 4 m x 15 cm DBH, copiced. Stems with light grey bark; leaves dark green above, grey-white underneath; fruits with light green wings with brown to khaki bristles in the center.

5
83403 Pterocarpus angolensis 9 May 1994 DK Harder
B Luwiika
CN Nkhoma
HH Schmidt
DK Harder B Luwiika CN Nkhoma HH Schmidt 172 DK Harder MO
In miombo woodland above meadow. Serenje District; Kundalila Falls. Ca. 65 km from Serenje gas station on road to Mpika, turn to east for 15 km. 121 0 Zambia 1330B1 C 1415

Fairly common tree. Round winged fruit.

5
83405 Pterocarpus lucens subsp. antunesii 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3911 B Mackinder VR Clark K
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Tree; on rim of falls; to 20 m x 45 cm dbh; trunk grey; stems light grey; young fruit light green.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
83457 Rhynchosia sublobata 1 Mar 1995 DK Harder
B Luwiika
MM Nawa
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika MM Nawa NB Zimba 153 DK Harder MO
Collections in riverine forest along stream and in adjacent woodland. Mwinilunga District; Lisombo Botanical Reserve along the Lisombo stream ca. 26 km from Ikelenge in Kafweko area; west of Ikelenge. 0 Zambia 1124B3 W 1230

Not widespread; in woodland; small yellow flowers, standard yellow with red stripes, keel yellow.

-11.271111 24.638889 5
83458 Rhynchosia sublobata 1 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 989 B Mackinder VR Clark K
Combretum bushy groups. Karoo sandy soils. Sinazongwe District; Chete Island National Park. 199 0 Zambia 1727B3 S 600

Trailing on the ground amongst grasses, common. Stems green with brown tints, white hairs. Leaves green, with short white hairs. Flowers yellow. Standard with brown streaks. Anthers yellow.

-17.350000 27.516667 4
83478 Rothia hirsuta 19 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 913 BD Schrire K
Brown Kalahari sands soils Livingstone District; Chief Mukuni Area; 2.1 km along road to Chief Mukuni Palace from junction with Victoria Falls Road in Baikiae forest. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 960

Herb occasional in forest openings. Stems brown covered with woolly white hairs. Leaves green with white hairs. Flowers cream to orange, covered in green bracts.

-17.916667 25.883333 5
83502 Rourea orientalis 15 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2699 CCH Jongkind WAG
In Marquesia woodland/Hymenocardia chipya on shallow soils with abundant mica. All vegetation pale green to yellow. Solwezi District; Acres National Forest/Jirundu Botanical Reserve; ca. 12.1 km NW of Solwezi-Mwinilunga Road; (78 km W of Solwezi) 6.6 km NW of bridge over West River. 0 Zambia 1225B2 W 1440

Frequent; suffretex at edge of woodland; fruit red; aril orange-red; petiole and petiolule reddish.

-12.186667 25.824167 5
83503 Rourea orientalis 25 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3542 CCH Jongkind WAG
Open woodland near habitations, deep miombo soils with some limestone outcrops. Lusaka District; Lusaka East; Kanyanja; Senyame Farm; Kafue Powerline Road; ca. 5 km S then ca. 3.5 km W to open woodland near habitations, deep miombo soils with some limestone outcrops. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 1350

Lianescent shrub; to 3 m; along road; stems deep brown with lighter, minute lenticels; calyx green; fruit red, arillate.

-15.564722 28.488611 5
83526 Sacciolepis spiciformis 12 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3679 L Fish PRE
In degraded miombo woodland along driveway Lusaka District; Lusaka East; Jellis Farm ca. 0.5 km from front gate. 145 0 Zambia 1528A4 C 1320

Annual; in standing water; rooting at nodes; outer inflorescence bracts dull green with purple markings; inner light green.

-15.328611 28.437778 5
83573 Schmidtia pappophoroides 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3872 L Fish PRE
Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 26.9 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Road in Livingstone, in Katombora L.F. #30, degraded Baikiaea forest. Collections ca. 2 km. from roadside on south side of road. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 840

From open areas; in sand; to 1 m tall; bracts dried brown.

-17.783611 25.555278 5
83580 Schrebera trichoclada 15 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2696 DK Harder MO
In Marquesia woodland/Hymenocardia chipya on shallow soils with abundant mica. All vegetation pale green to yellow. Solwezi District; Acres National Forest/Jirundu Botanical Reserve; ca. 12.1 km NW of Solwezi-Mwinilunga Road; (78 km W of Solwezi) 6.6 km NW of bridge over West River. 0 Zambia 1225B2 W 1440

Occasional; tree 4 m; grey bark; leaves light green on shallow soil; fruit light green with lighter spots.

-12.186667 25.824167 5
83581 Schrebera trichoclada 15 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2698 DK Harder MO
In Marquesia woodland/Hymenocardia chipya on shallow soils with abundant mica. All vegetation pale green to yellow. Solwezi District; Acres National Forest/Jirundu Botanical Reserve; ca. 12.1 km NW of Solwezi-Mwinilunga Road; (78 km W of Solwezi) 6.6 km NW of bridge over West River. 0 Zambia 1225B2 W 1440

Occasional tree; 4 m; grey bark; abaxial leaf surface soft white; fruit green with light spots.

-12.186667 25.824167 5
83582 Schrebera trichoclada 17 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3148 RE Gereau MO
Collection along river, among rocks, in mushitu and in miombo woodland. Chinsali District; Chipomo Falls National Monument, along Chimanabuwi River. 0 Zambia 1132C2 N 1310

Occasional tree to 6 m; rough grey bark, leaves pale green; fruit light green with brown lenticels.

-11.749444 32.472222 5
83634 Sclerocarpus africanus 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4053 HJ Beentje K
Collection along valley bottom above Musaya stream, in Tonga (Sigongo) Reserve. Siavonga District; Zambezi Escarpment; along Malenga stream; ca. 14.4 km W of intersection of T2 (Kafue-Chirundu Road) and road to Siavonga/Kariba (MI5). 0 Zambia 1628B3 S 730

Occasional; leaning on grasses along stream; stems green to purple; outer bracts green; florets yellow with bright yellow rays; fruit becoming black with stiff, white hairs.

-16.441667 28.581944 5
83642 Securidaca longepedunculata 11 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2648 DK Harder MO
Collections along Kifubwa River in forest and on shallow soils in woodland. Kifubwa (Chifubwa) Gorge National Monument. Ca. 4.6 km along Kyalalankuba Rd. south of Solwezi and ca. 2 km S of entrance to Solwezi Teacher Training College. National Heritage Site. 0 Zambia 1226A2 W 1230

Widespread; but not abundant shrub to small tree; to 5 m tall; leaves pale green; samara light green.

-12.219722 26.398556 5
83643 Securidaca longepedunculata 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3866 DK Harder MO
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Common; shrub to tree; young branches yellow-green; leaves light green; samara green-yellow to tinged in red-purple.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
83649 Senna occidentalis 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3590 B Mackinder K
Collections in degraded and cultivated dambo. Kaoma District; ca. 14.6 km NE of Kaoma on Kaoma-Kasempa Road. 0 Zambia 1424D4 B 1080

Widespread; frequent; along disturbed roadway; upper stems with purple and red coloration; calyx light green with red; petals bright yellow; pods green to black.

-14.767500 24.819444 5
83656 Sesbania microphylla 19 Mar 1996 MG Bingham
DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
MG Bingham DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3722 DK Harder MO
Collection at base of plateau; near cultivations. Mongu District; Bulozi plain; just west of Sir Kamwanawina III Council guest house; Mongu North. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Occasional; to 3 m; stems light green; calyx green; all petals yellow.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
83657 Sesbania microphylla 23 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 953 B Mackinder K
Livingstone District; along Livingstone-Lusaka Road, 18.9 km from the main water tank in Livingstone-Boma along Livingstone-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1723C1 S 1020

Shrub to 1 m tall, occasional on disturbed gravel sites. Stems yellow-green. Leaves dull green. Flowers brown-yellow. Wings yellow.

-17.666667 23.200000 4
83659 Setaria homonyma 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3914 L Fish PRE
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Frequent; along paths; to 0.75 m tall, bracts light green with fine, longitudinal stripes; glumes light green.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
83668 Setaria pumila 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3865 L Fish PRE
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional, in sunny patches; stems all green, bracts light green; glumes light brown.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
83674 Sida hoepfneri 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3875 P Fryxell Degraded Baikiaea forest. Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads in Livingstone then ca. 1 km S on road to Mandia School, road through Katombora L.F. #30; in degraded Baikiaea forest. 0 Zambia 1725C4 S 840

Occasional, along roadside; upper stems with red tint, calyx light green; corolla and anthers light orange.

-17.783611 25.388611 5
83753 Sporobolus welwitschii 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3712 L Fish PRE
Along path in degraded plain vegetation; deep sandy, black, muck soils Mongu District; Bulozi plain; (Mongu North) ca. 5 km NW of Mongu. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Frequent; stems green, ligules brown; bracts green.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
83774 Striga asiatica 25 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3534 KB Vollesen K
Open woodland near habitations, deep miombo soils with some limestone outcrops. Lusaka District; Lusaka East; Kanyanja; Senyame Farm; Kafue Powerline Road; ca. 5 km S then ca. 3.5 km W to open woodland near habitations, deep miombo soils with some limestone outcrops. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 1350

Occasional; herb; among grasses; calyx light green; corolla light yellow-orange outside, bright red inside on lobes, lighter in throat.

-15.564722 28.488611 5
83775 Striga asiatica 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3556 S Bidgood K
Collections in degraded miombo woodland on Kalahari sand. Kaoma District; ca. 6.4 km NE of Kaoma on Kaoma-Kasempa Road 2 km S of Kalamba village. 0 Zambia 1424D2 B 1200

Occasional and widespread; in clearing in sand; pale green stems; corolla tube yellow; corolla lobes brilliant red.

-14.737222 24.783611 5
83776 Striga asiatica 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3830 I Darbyshire K
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional; in grasses, open sandy areas, full sun; base of stems purple, green further up; corolla tube and lobes bright red-orange.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
83782 Striga gesnerioides 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3716 DK Harder MO
Collection at base of plateau; near cultivations. Mongu District; Bulozi plain; just west of Sir Kamwanawina III Council guest house; Mongu North. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Occasional; parasite (on Indigofera?); stems purplish; corolla tube purplish outside; light purple on lobes inside, white in throat.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
83783 Striga gesnerioides 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3952 I Darbyshire K
At base of Chilamalila Hill in grazed thorn scrub with large boulders and rocky soils. Gwembe District; 19.1 km W of intersection of road to Sinazongwe and Choma-Maamba Road; then S then E 6.2 km on road towards Sialwala Primary School; also Maamba Waterworks. 0 Zambia 1727A4 S 450

Occasional; near marshy area; purple stems at base; corolla tube red outside; purple on lobes outside and inside; throat of corolla tube red and white.

-17.278611 27.381667 5
83799 Strophanthus kombe 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3922 AJM Leeuwenberg WAG
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Occasional; on edge of falls; to 5 m; 20 cm dbh; outer/phloem latex milky white; center cortical latex clear, golden exudate; older stems grey, younger stems dark black-brown with white lenticels; paired fruit dull green with lighter brown lenticels, each to 40 cm long; exudate from cut fruit clear, yellow.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
83813 Strychnos madagascariensis 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3894 AJM Leeuwenberg WAG
In degraded woodland on pure sand, with bordering small dambo Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads, then 5.4 km S on road to Mandia School, ca. 0.5 km from Mandia School. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 840

Occasional; tree; to 3 m; bark grey; leaves deep green above, fruit light green becoming bright orange.

-17.823889 25.561944 5
83815 Strychnos potatorum 29 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 2190 AJM Leeuwenberg WAG
Collections right above falls, in surrounding forest and along road in sandy soil in miombo woodland. Mbala District; Lungu Protected Forest Area; Kalambo Falls National Heritage site. 125 0 Zambia 0831C1 N 1230

Tree 10 m at falls on termite mound; young fruit green.

-8.597222 31.239444 5
83816 Strychnos potatorum 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3893 AJM Leeuwenberg WAG
In degraded woodland on pure sand, with bordering small dambo Livingstone District; ca. 34.8 km W of intersection of Lusaka Road and Livingstone-Sesheke Roads, then 5.4 km S on road to Mandia School, ca. 0.5 km from Mandia School. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 840

Occasional; tree; to 3 m; stems with grey bark; leaves deep green; lenticels lighter; fruit light green.

-17.823889 25.561944 5
83817 Strychnos potatorum 9 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3968 AJM Leeuwenberg WAG
Collections in roadside, degraded miombo on micaceous soils. Choma District; ca. 38.2 km N on M11 of intersection Choma-Namwala Road and Choma-Lusaka Roads, ca. 5.6 km S of Ngonga stream. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1200

Three-trunked tree (?); to 4 m; leaves deep green; lighter duller beneath; fruit green, some with glaucous or black colored spots.

-16.491111 26.939444 5
83818 Strychnos pungens 26 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2789 AJM Leeuwenberg WAG
Collections in riverine forest above source and in surrounding woodland of Uapaca, Aframomum; Pteridium. Ikelenge District; Zambezi Source National Heritage Site; 18.0 km S of Ikelenge then 4.8 km E on access road from Ikelenge-Mwinilunga Rd. 114 0 Zambia 1124A4 W 1500

Frequent; tree to 9 m in woodland; adaxial leaf surfaces deep green; abaxial: lighter, duller; fruit to 8 cm diameter; light green.

-11.366389 24.372222 5
83824 Stylosanthes fruticosa 12 Mar 1996 MG Bingham
DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
MG Bingham DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3671 B Mackinder K
Lusaka District; Lusaka East; forest #27 (past) State Lodge Road, south ca. 2 km; then north 2 km; at source tributary of Chalimbana River. 147 0 Zambia 1528A4 C 1260

Frequent; spreading and upright stems; standard bright yellow with dull red markings at claw; wings and beak of keel bright yellow.

-15.442500 28.422500 5
83828 Syncolostemon bracteosus 2 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3645 AJ Paton K
Collected from mavunda thickets on white, quartz Kalahari sand and in open woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 5 km along road to Luampa Hospital from intersection with Lusaka-Mongu Roads. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Annual; widespread in abandoned field; upper inflorescence bracts white; calyx green with upper petals with purple markings; corolla mostly white with deep purple edge at opening; strongly aromatic.

-14.984722 24.537222 5
83836 Syzygium cordatum 21 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2771 Collection from plain - muck soil, very soggy with grey termite mounds with suffretescent Syzygium and Protea. Mwinilunga District; ca. 18.9 km N/NE of Luawu Mission on Luwawu Mission-Ikelenge Road at Luaw Chana (plain), source of Luaw River. 0 Zambia 1124A3 W 1560

Frequent; suffretex, young leaves with purple tinge; fruit green turning light green to purple. Edible when ripe?

-11.497222 24.126667 5
83837 Syzygium cordatum 10 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2873 DK Harder MO
Collections from Kamweji marsh, Juncus/grasses. Kabompo District; Trust Land #1, near Chizela Game Management Area #3 along Old Kabompo-Solwezi Hwy.; ca. 37.0 km E-NE of Chipoya Bridge at Samsole village. 0 Zambia 1324D1 B 1030

Suffretex, abundant at edge of marsh, stems with red-brown bark; fruit a pale green turning purple; filaments white; anthers yellow, bracts light green.

-13.571389 24.612222 5
83870 Tapinanthus oleifolius 6 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1865 RM Polhill K
Along roadside. Thicket vegetation on Kalahari sands. Simonga village, along Nakatindi Road (Livingstone-Sesheke Road), ca. 20 km W of Livingstone. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 0

Parasite on Bauhinia sp. Light green leaves, calyx light green; corolla tube red-purple, speckled whitish further up, outside; tube striped green inside; lobes green; pollen bright yellow on green filaments.

-17.966667 25.916667 5
83903 Tephrosia acaciifolia 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3939 RM Polhill K
Slightly disturbed woodland near recent village. Soil rocky quartz with steep ravine. Gwembe District; ca. 9.1 km NW of Sinazeze and Choma-Maamba intersection on road to Choma, collections from hill miombo vegetation type along deviation in road. 0 Zambia 1727C4 S 780

Occasional; to 1 m; leaves and stem light green; calyx light green with dark brown hairs, standard and wings bright orange, standard with brown pubescence; keel white; young pods light green with almost black hairs on margin.

-17.927778 27.344167 5
83904 Tephrosia acaciifolia 9 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3964 RM Polhill K
Collections in roadside, degraded miombo on micaceous soils. Choma District; ca. 38.2 km N on M11 of intersection Choma-Namwala Road and Choma-Lusaka Roads, ca. 5.6 km S of Ngonga stream. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1200

Occasional; to 0.3 m tall; calyx light green with brown hairs; dark brown-black hairs along pod sutures.

-16.491111 26.939444 5
83905 Tephrosia acaciifolia 3 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 555 RM Polhill B Luwiika K
Along the Maamba/Sinazongwe Road Choma District; Collecting along the Maamba/Sinazongwe Road, 11.4 km from the Choma-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1627C4 S 1200

Shrub, 1 m, occasional. Stems light green; leaves slender smooth, dark green above, light with white hairs underneath; flowers orange; fruit pods light green with dark brown hairs on edges.

-16.868889 27.272778 5
83906 Tephrosia acaciifolia 23 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 933 RM Polhill K
Livingstone District; along Livingstone-Lusaka Road, 18.9 km from the main water tank in Livingstone-Boma along Livingstone-Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia 1723C1 S 1020

Shrub to 1 m, common in disturbed woodland. Leaves dull green, with sparse woolly hairs on the underside. Flowers scarlet-red. Standard with brown hairs on the outside. Calyx green.

-17.666667 23.200000 4
83927 Tephrosia lupinifolia 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 3632 RM Polhill K
Collections from S side of road in boggy grass plain of white sand at edge, central wet, bog area and surrounding woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 22.4 km W of Kaoma turnoff on Lusaka-Mongu Road. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Rare; among grasses; prostrate; at edge of pan in white sand; leaves light green; inflorescences of two types: above ground and subterranean; young pods light green to dull purple on above ground inflorescences. Calyx light green to purple; standard and wings red-purple; keel white.

-14.875000 24.658333 5
83928 Tephrosia lupinifolia 17 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika NB Zimba 780 RM Polhill K
Soil: Kalahari sands. Mongu District; 17 km South-east of Mongu Town, 6 km off the Mongo-Kaoma Road, along old Lusaka Road. 0 Zambia B 1110

Trailing herb; on Kalahari sands; rare; stem brown, with grey hairs; leaves dull green; flowers red with green-red bracts, some flowers on the ground white.

0.000000 0.000000 0
83929 Tephrosia lupinifolia 5 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 2464 DK Harder MO
In Miombo-Terminalia woodland and adjacent dambo areas. Disturbed by cattle grazing and charcoal production. Vertisol soils. Namwala District; Ila National Forest. 11.0 km west of Namwala along motorable dirt track. 0 Zambia S 950

Vine; prostrate over large area. Plant with yellow and white hairs. Calyx reddish-green. Standard pink, white-green at base. Wings pink, keel white to pink. Young fruits reddish-green. In sandy soil.

0.000000 0.000000 0
83939 Terminalia mollis 10 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1882 In degraded andInterplanted woodland. Collections on farm along stream. Yielding Tree Farm; ca. 12 km W of Lusaka on Mungwi Road; N of road. 0 Zambia 1528A3 C 1200

Occasional tree to 15 m, dark blackish bark; past season shoots grey with blackish velvet near apex; calyx and corolla light green-yellow; anthers yellow, unpleasant fragrance.

-15.365556 28.161667 5
83946 Terminalia stuhlmannii 24 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3913 CCH Jongkind WAG
Collections at falls on sites inundated with falling water and upstream Livingstone District; Mosi-Oa-Tunia National Park, World Heritage Site. 106 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 810

Occasional; tree; above falls; adaxial leaf surface darker green than abaxial; tepals white; dull, light brown hairs in base of flower inside; some flowers reddish outside at base; anthers dull yellow; young fruit light green to deep red.

-17.925278 25.863333 5
83956 Themeda triandra 25 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3502 L Fish PRE
Collections along roadside and in shallow limestone-rocky soils. Lusaka District; Lusaka East/S. East; Kanyanja; Kafue Powerline Road; ca. 5 km S along road near Game Ranch. 0 Zambia 1528C2 C 1380

Widespread; and dominant; to 1.5 m; outer inflorescence bracts with black spots; awns dark brown and twisted.

-15.526667 28.462222 5
83991 Tinospora afra 5 Feb 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2615 B Verdcourt K
Collections from within disturbed and undisturbed forest habitat. Mwekera Forest College; (Mwekera) Botanical Reserve; ca. 0.25 km NE of Mwekera Dam/Reservoir; near bee house. 0 Zambia 1228C4 W 1320

Climber; to 4 m on shrubs; stems red-brown; immature fruit green.

-12.843611 28.355000 4
84002 Trachypogon spicatus 2 Mar 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2867 L Fish PRE
Collections from within woodland with rocky outcrops. Mwinilunga District; Mulumbi Hill ca. 5 km S-SE of Kalene Hill (Hospital); along Kalene ridge where road crosses. 0 Zambia 1124A1 W 1325

Occasional; to 2.25 m; among rocks in drier woodland areas; stems waxy white at nodes; stems deep red, especially at nodes; glumes red at base, green at upper edge; awn brown; anthers bright yellow, turning orange.

-11.227500 24.158333 5
84003 Trachypogon spicatus 28 Feb 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3616 L Fish PRE
Collections from S side of road in boggy grass plain of white sand at edge, central wet, bog area and surrounding woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 22.4 km W of Kaoma turnoff on Lusaka-Mongu Road. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Widespread; in drier areas near edge of pan; internodes bright red; light yellow, scarious leaf bases; ligule white, bristly; bracts light green; awns grey-brown.

-14.875000 24.658333 5
84047 Tristachya nodiglumis 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3710 L Fish PRE
Along path in degraded plain vegetation; deep sandy, black, muck soils Mongu District; Bulozi plain; (Mongu North) ca. 5 km NW of Mongu. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Occasional; perennial to 1.5 m; clumping; outer floral bracts with brown dots and bristles.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
84048 Tristachya nodiglumis 18 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3749 L Fish PRE
In Kalahari woodland and sand plain Mongu District; Lukulo plain near Namilia village, Katabo L.F. (RD. 305) road and 35.1 km E from intersection of Mongu-Senanga Roads. 0 Zambia 1523A4 B 0

1.5 m; occasional; stems green; ligule dull yellow with brown; bracts yellow with green stripes; awns brown; stigmas white.

-15.426111 23.487222 5
84054 Tristachya superba 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3711 L Fish PRE
Along path in degraded plain vegetation; deep sandy, black, muck soils Mongu District; Bulozi plain; (Mongu North) ca. 5 km NW of Mongu. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Widely-spaced; occasional; to 1.5 m; lower stem very hairy; nodes glaucous purple; stigma dark brown; bracts glaucous, purple-light green.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
84090 Urena lobata 19 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3700 P Fryxell Along path in degraded plain vegetation; deep sandy, black, muck soils Mongu District; Bulozi plain; (Mongu North) ca. 5 km NW of Mongu. 0 Zambia 1523A1 B 1050

Tall; frequent shrub to 2 m; stems dull red-brown; calyx green; petals pink, red at base of throat; staminal column pink with red anthers.

-15.242222 23.132222 5
84104 Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta 18 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1954 D Bridson K
Collections in riverine forest. Kasanka National Park, along Musande River. Along eastern shore approx. 1.5 km S of Musande Tent Camp. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Shrub 3 m; weak-wooded; calyx light green; corolla tube green, lighter green on lobes; stigma bright yellow.

-12.527222 30.138333 5
84105 Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta 31 Jan 1995 DK Harder
DK Harder 2536 B Verdcourt K
In miombo woodland once grazed. Soil silty, sand and hard-packed clay. Kabwe Rural District; Chisamba. Ca. 7 km W of Great North Road on road to Wardy Farm, collections on farm between farm house and Wangwe (sp?) River at western edge of property. 0 Zambia 1528C3 C 1140

Frequent; shrub; in miombo woodland; young shoots with light brown hairs; young fruits soft and light green; fruits edible.

-15.755556 28.142222 5
84107 Vangueria proschii 2 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3948 D Bridson K
At base of Chilamalila Hill in grazed thorn scrub with large boulders and rocky soils. Gwembe District; 19.1 km W of intersection of road to Sinazongwe and Choma-Maamba Road; then S then E 6.2 km on road towards Sialwala Primary School; also Maamba Waterworks. 0 Zambia 1727A4 S 450

2.5 m; tree; branching near ground; leaves and young stems softly pubescent; calyx dull yellow; fruit light green; seeds with thick brown "bark" (exocarp).

-17.278611 27.381667 5
84111 Vangueriopsis lanciflora 18 Nov 1993 DK Harder
DK Harder 1944 D Bridson K
In seasonally inundated area on deep alluvial soils. Kasanka National Park, Luwombwa River. 99 0 Zambia 1230C1 C 1170

Rare tree to 5 m; young fruits light green. N.V. "umufilo"

-12.538611 30.227778 5
84158 Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana 19 Feb 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 891 B Mackinder K
In undifferentiated mopane woodland Livingstone District; Chief Mukuni. 2.2 km eastward along road to Songwe village, from road junction with Victoria Falls Road. 0 Zambia 1725D4 S 960

Herb on rocky fringes. Leaves and stems green and hairy. Flowers light purple, closed at the time of collection.

-17.916667 25.866667 5
84204 Wissadula rostrata 1 May 1994 DK Harder
DK Harder 3014 P Fryxell Collections from along W edge of mushitu. Ndola Rural District; 4.6 km W of Lukoshi at intersection of roads to St. Anthony's Mission and Mukumpu School, Kabunda village, Manda mushitu. 0 Zambia 1327B4 W 1230

Herbaceous, single-trunked shrub, to 2 m; calyx brown-purple; corolla bright orange; stamens orange. Young fruits light green, brown-purple along capsule and sutures.

-13.497222 27.924167 5
82900 Xenostegia pinnata 20 Feb 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 3834 T Deroin P
Collections along roadside in Mutemwa thicket on Kalahari Sand. Livingstone District; ca. 18.1 km W of intersection of Livingstone-Sesheke and Lusaka Road, ca. 3 km W of Simonga ca. 1.5 km E of Makunka. 0 Zambia 1725D3 S 930

Occasional; in open grassy areas; twining on grasses; stems purple at base; light brown pubescence; calyx green, corolla creamy-white.

-17.816667 25.716389 5
82901 Xenostegia pinnata 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
DK Harder 4019 T Deroin Collections in degraded and dry Mopane woodland and along seasonal stream. Siavonga District; Mutulanganga P.F.A. #183; ca. 37.4 km N of intersection of Lusaka-Kariba Roads on MI5, and 5 km S of bridge near Lusitu stream and ca. 2 km N of bridge over Mutulanganga River in P.F.A. intersection. 0 Zambia 1628B1 S 210

Frequent; twiner; to 2 m; in understory and elsewhere; calyx light green; corolla light cream yellow-white; young fruit light yellow-green.

-16.222778 28.735556 5
84205 Xeroderris stuhlmannii 9 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 3997 B Mackinder K
Collections on rocky hills of broken quartz in disturbed miombo. Choma District; 45 km N along Namwala-Choma Roads from intersection of Choma-Namwala and Choma-Lusaka Roads, then W (ca. 1.2 km N of Ngonga stream) 2.4 km on road to Macha Mission (Sikweshina) in Mulundeka Hills. 0 Zambia 1626B4 S 1230

Low tree; to 3 m; grey bark; 30 cm dbh; leaves deep green, glossy above; duller lighter below; pods light green, darker green over square seeds.

-16.441944 26.898611 5
84206 Xeroderris stuhlmannii 15 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 4025 B Mackinder K
Collections in degraded and dry Mopane woodland and along seasonal stream. Siavonga District; Mutulanganga P.F.A. #183; ca. 37.4 km N of intersection of Lusaka-Kariba Roads on MI5, and 5 km S of bridge near Lusitu stream and ca. 2 km N of bridge over Mutulanganga River in P.F.A. intersection. 0 Zambia 1628B1 S 210

Tree; 12 m; grey-brown bark; 25 cm dbh; young twigs brown; fruit dull green-yellow.

-16.222778 28.735556 5
84207 Xeroderris stuhlmannii 1 Mar 1997 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 1002 B Mackinder VR Clark K
Karoo sandy stone soils. Combretum-Terminalia bushy groups. Sinazongwe District; Chete Island National Park. 199 0 Zambia 1727B3 S 510

Tree, to 20 m tall, occasional amongst bushy groups. Bark grey. Young branches with brown bark. Leaves light green. Fruits yellow-green. Pedicel brown.

-17.316667 27.550000 4
84219 Xylopia tomentosa 2 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3644 GE Schatz MO
Collected from mavunda thickets on white, quartz Kalahari sand and in open woodland. Kaoma District; ca. 5 km along road to Luampa Hospital from intersection with Lusaka-Mongu Roads. 0 Zambia 1424D3 B 1080

Widespread; resprouted shrub to 1.5 m; stems brown-black, with lighter brown lenticels; leaves deep green above, lighter and dull below; outer petals golden-orange outside; inside of outer and all of inner petals banana yellow; ring of anthers red; sweetly fragrant.

-14.984722 24.537222 5
84229 Zehneria marlothii 6 Mar 1996 DK Harder
DK Harder 3658 S Bodine MO
In Baikiaea forest with Baphia; somewhat disturbed. Sesheke District; Nanga National Forest; ca. 29 km NW of Mulobezi Boma and 17.5 km N of intersection of Sesheke Road and Schili Roads. 0 Zambia 1625C1 B 900

Widespread; in disturbed area and in shady understory with tendrils; petals white; very succulent stems; fruit a dull, light green.

-16.696667 25.233333 5
84242 Zornia milneana 20 Mar 1996 DK Harder
B Luwiika
HH Schmidt
NB Zimba
DK Harder B Luwiika HH Schmidt NB Zimba 369 B Mackinder B Luwiika K
Kalabo District; In the Lukona local forest; 3.3 km W from Lukona Basic School. 0 Zambia 1522B4 B 1140

Sprawling; stems light green; leaves smooth, light green; flower bracts light green; petals bright yellow.

-15.383333 22.866667 5


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Caprivi: Records made by Daniel Harder.
https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/utilities/utility-display-records-by-person.php?person_id=504, retrieved 5 December 2025

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