Records confirmed by Benny Luwiika

Shrub; to 50 cm tall; stems brown with short soft hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; pods dark green; flowers bright pink.

Suffretex. Stems woody, brown to dark brown; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers pink to whitish pink; fruit pods light green.

Climber; ca. 2.5 m long; stems light green with a reddish-brown tint; leaves small, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially; inflorescence pink, petals with yellowish-brown bracts.

Spreading shrub to 3.5 m. Stems dark brown; leaves pinnate, light green; fruits with light green pods with a brown coloration.

Tree, 7 m. Spreading branches; bark greyish-black; leaves dark green; fruits light green pods with white hairs.

Shrub, spread to 4 m. Stems woody, brown; leaves pinnate, dark green; fruits light green pods with soft white hairs. Common in disturbed secondary Combretum forest.

Tree; to 7 m; trunk and stems grey-brown; leaves compound, thin, dark green; pods thin, green.

Shrub 1 m. Stems woody, dark green with white/grey hairs; leaves dark green; flowers yellowish-green, both female and male on one plant.

A runner; approx. 2 m long; stems light green with soft white hairs; leaves dark green abaxially and adaxially; bracts light green; petals, stigma and anthers yellow; fruits dark green with hard/tough spines, yellow inside.

10 cm, growing in shallow running water; stems brown; leaves light green with a few spores.

Ca. 20 cm, growing in wet, shady area. Leaves light green to yellow with brown spores on leaf margins.

Parasitic; stems greyish-black; leaves smooth, dark green above, light green beneath; fruits smooth, dark green; latex creamy.

Parasitic; stems greyish-black; leaves smooth dark green; inflorescence pink, petals connate into column.

Succulent herb to 15 cm. Stems light green with a brown coloration toward the base; flowers brick red.

Vine, climbing to 3 m, rare. Stems smooth red-brown, woody; leaves smooth, dark green above, light underneath; fruits purplish-black when ripen.

Vine, rare, climbing to 2 m. Stems woody, light green with dark brown tint; fruits light green, ripening to blood red; leaves rough, dark green above, light underneath.

Approx. 1 m tall; stems creamy yellow; leaves dark green; inflorescence yellow; stigmas purplish brown.

Herb, 12 cm. Stem soft light green with reddish-brown tint at base; leaves glabrous dark green; flowers lavender, forming clusters.

Parasite on mopane, growing 2 m from the ground. Stems hard, light green to yellow; leaves smooth, light green; fruit light green with yellowish longitudinal ridges.

Tree; ca. 2 m tall; bark and stems grey-brown; leaves smooth, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially; fruits smooth, dark green, pear-shaped with light green bracts.

Light green, ca. 20 cm. Common in open grassland. Stems green to light green; leaves green to light green; inflorescences brown to red-brown.

Herb, 45 cm. Stems light green with white hairs, maroon tint at nodes; leaves light green with white hairs; flowers with bright yellow petals, bright yellow anthers and stigmas.

Herb; approx. 25 cm tall; stems light green with white hairs; leaves dark green on top, grey underneath; flowers purplish blue with spiny bracts.

Fern; in thickets; ca. 1.5 m tall; fronds green, simple, ragged; stem green with dark brown tint.

Suffrutex; approx. 30 cm tall; stem woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits light green with a removable greyish white powder.

Approx. 50 cm tall; stems light green; leaves light green; flowers light green.

Collected among rocks; approx. 10 cm tall; stems light green; leaves light green; inflorescence golden brown.

Erect, 15 cm. Stems dark green; leaves dark green; inflorescence yellowish-brown.

Common in marshy areas. Stems dark green to light green; inflorescence golden-brown.

Approx. 10 cm tall; stems dark green; leaves dark green; inflorescence golden brown.

Sedge light green; ca. 20 cm tall; stems green; yellow at base, leaf sheaths dark brown; fruits small, dark green with a purple-black tint.

Climber/twiner; stems green; flowers, small, yellow; fruit light green.

Vine. Leafless stems green to light green to yellow; fruits light green.

Climbing plant; stems dark green with a brown tint; flowers bright purple with yellow stamen; fruits shiny green.

Herb; approx. 40 cm tall; stems yellowish green, with short brown hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals purple-brown.

Herb, 25 cm. Stems light green with brown hairs; leaves light green, woolly to touch; flowers with light purple to dark purple petals, yellow stamens; fruits light green with white hairs.

Creeping/trailing; approx. 1 m long; stem dark green towards the base, light green towards the tip; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals grey at base, reddish brown at the top; forming a corolla tube.

Rare; runner; ca. 3 m long; found on flank of termite mound; dark green; stem dark green; inflorescence light yellow.

Scrambling shrub. Stems light green with a brown tint. Leaves dark green; flowers bright yellow.

On rocks; ca. 50 cm tall; leaves dark green, compound; stems solid, light green with a red tint; petals bright yellow; bracts light green with a red tint.

Rare in rocky wet area. Leaves light green, brown sheath; flowers white to creamy; fruits tripodded, dark green.

Herb, 35 cm between rocks, arising from a hard rhizome. Leaves light green, smooth; fruits dark green.

Herb; approx. 1 m tall; stems light green with white hairs; leaves light green; flower petals light pink; stigmas and anthers yellow; fruits light green with silver pappus.

Approx. 1.5 m tall; in abandoned field; stems light green; leaves light green; petals four (4), purple; pods light green.

Runner, green, with palmate leaves; immature fruits light green with dark green streaks; fruits blood red; inflorescence light yellow with light green bracts.

Herb approx. 30 cm tall; stems soft, light green; leaves light green; flowers purplish blue.

Tree to 10 m. Stems dark brown to black bark; leaves dark green above, light underneath; fruits yellow along edges, red in centre.

Tree, 6 m. Bark dark brown; leaves shiny, light green; fruits light green with papery wings.

Tree to 8 m. Stems brown bark; leaves dark green above, greyish-green underneath; fruits yellow along edges to golden brown in centre. Common.

Tree, 8 m on margins of hills. Bark/branches greyish-black; leaves dark green above and light underneath; fruits yellowish-green.

Herb. Stems light green with brown coloration; leaves light green; flowers purple.

Stems dark green, semi solid complete glabrous; leaves dark green, glabrous; flowers purplish-blue with light green calyx.

Approx. 4 m tall; stems greyish black; leaves smooth, dark grey; fruits dark green; latex sticky.

Shrub, 15 cm. Stems light green, tinted brown towards base, with white hairs; leaves dark green above, light underneath; inflorescence bracts light green.

Shrub, 4 m, spreading by stream side. Bark/stems dark brown; leaves light green; fruits light green with reddish-brown spots.

Annual, to 10 cm. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves dark green with white hairs; flowers with brick red; petals, yellow anthers.

Herb, erect to 15 cm. Stems light green with light brown hairs; leaves dark green with white hairs; flowers yellow to red.

Trailing to 3 m. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves light green; flowers bright yellow; fruits dull green with white hairs.

Shrub; approx. 30 cm tall; stems dark green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flowers yellow.

Herbaceous; runner; in flat plain; stems and leaves growing in the flat plains, stems and leaves red and green; leaves are red adaxially, green abaxially; flowers white, with light green bracts.

Lianescent shrub ca. 1 m. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves green with short shiny hairs; flowers bright purple with yellow stamens.

Annual herb between rocks, 8 cm. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves light green with white hairs; flowers dirty white to creamy.

Erect to 10 cm on rocks; leaves light green to yellow with red-purple sheath; flowers purple.

Approx. 15 cm tall; stems dark green; leaves smooth, dark green; inflorescence golden yellow.

Common, 1.2 m. Stems dark green, hard; leaves light green; flowers golden brown; roots hard, dark brown, rising from hard corm.

Soft, herbaceous, ca. 25 cm. Stems dark green; leaves dark green to light green towards base; inflorescence yellowish-green.

Approx. 20 cm tall; stems dark green; leaves dark green; inflorescence light grey with a brown tint.

Common, dark green with golden brown inflorescence; ca. 1 m; lateral shoots/corms light yellow.

Sedge; light green; ca. 25 cm tall; common; with triangular stem; inflorescence light green with a brown tint.

Vine, climbing to 4 m. Stems light green with spines; leaves light green, smooth; fruits smooth, light green.

Runner, approx. 1.2 m long; stems light green with soft white hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath, with soft white hairs; flower petals bright pink forming a corolla tube; fruits light green with sharp spines.

Approx. 30 cm tall; stems yellowish green; leaves dark green; inflorescence greyish brown.

Vine, climbing on mopane to 4 m. Stems dark green with brown coloration; leaves dark green above, light underneath; fruits light green with white, soft, short hairs.

Tree; ca. 6 m tall; bark and stems brown; leaves smooth, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially; fruits dark green with brown lenticels; latex white.

Tree with spreading branches. Bark greyish-black; leaves shiny, light green; fruits light green with brown dots.

Shrub, 50 cm. Stems woody, light green with brown tint; leaves light green; flowers white to creamy.

Suffrutex to 30 cm. Stems light green to creamy; leaves light green above, grey/green underneath; flowers white to creamy.

Shrub, 3 m. Stems with brown bark; leaves shiny, dark green above, light underneath; fruits white ripening to reddish-purple. Common.

Herbaceous; to ca. 30 cm; stems hard, red at base, light green towards apex; flowers purple-blue; roots fibrous, white.

Ca. 45 cm tall, in woodland; leaves dark green, form a sheath at the base, with small greyish-white hairs; roots woody, white; inflorescence light cream; common.

Grass, ca. 25 cm tall; stems light green; leaves dark green-creamy at base, grey hairs; inflorescence very pale green with a brown tint.

Approx. 30 cm tall; stem light green; leaves dark green with white hairs underneath; inflorescence golden brown at base, yellow at the tip.

Tree; ca. 4 m tall; bark and stems dark brown; leaves dark green, smooth adaxially, light green with light brown hairs abaxially; fruits green, flat pods.

Herb 20 cm. Stems light green with a brown tint towards the base; leaves light green; flowers light purple.

Herb 1 m, common in the rain forest. Stems light green with a metallic grey to brown tint towards the base; leaves dark green on top, light underneath; fruits small, dark green. Plant produces white latex when cut.

Shrub, 4 m on stream banks. Stems brown with greyish-black tint; leaves shiny, with conspicuous veins above, smooth underneath; yellow floral parts.

Sprawling on the ground; stems tinted reddish brown; leaves smooth dark green; flowers red; produces white latex.

Tree; ca. 6 m tall; bark and stems greyish-brown; leaves dark green and smooth adaxially, light green, hairy abaxially; fruits round, light green with white hairs, abundant white seeds inside; latex white.

Tree, ca. 9 m x 10 cm DBH. Leaves dark green, smooth; fruits light green with persistent stigma.

Tree; approx. 5 m tall; bark and branches greyish black; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits dark green in clusters.

Approx. 40 cm tall; stems woody, dark brown; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits smooth dark green with light green calyx lobes.

Shrub; approx. 35 cm tall; stems woody, greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits smooth, dark green.

Approx. 35 cm tall; leaves papery light green on both sides from a white-fleshed corm; corolla light pink; anthers purple.

Tree; approx. 10 m tall; bark greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals white with a brown tint on the outer petals; fruits light green.

Terrestrial; in flat plains; ca. 25 cm tall; stems soft light green; leaves light green, sheathed at base; flowers white.

Appox. 2.5 m tall; in open sand; stems light green with a brown tint and a removable powder; leaves light green; has sweet smell; inflorescence golden brown.

On rocks; ca. 1.8 m tall; stem green with short, hard spines; leaves dark green adaxially and light green abaxially; petals of inflorescence yellow, bracts green.

Fern; ca. 40 cm tall; stems purplish-brown, solid; leaves dark green; spores dark brown.

Spreading shrub. Stems light green; leaves dark green; flowers with brick red petals.

A runner; approx. 1 m long; stems light green, with reddish brown tint; leaves dark green; petals bright pink; bracts dark green.

Sprawling; stems yellowish green with white hairs; leaves dark green with white hairs on both sides; fruits light green with white hairs.

Scrambling shrub. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves light green; flowers bright purple; white hairs on the whole plant.

Scrambling shrub to 1.20 m. Stems woody, grey-black; leaves light green above, greyish-green underneath; fruits dark green to light pods.

Shrub; approx. 25 cm tall; stems woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits yellowish green.

Twinning climber. Stems light green; leaves dark green, light underneath; flowers white.

Herb; approx. 20 cm tall; stems yellowish green with white hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; bracts dark green; flower petals bright white.

Creeping plant; stem light green; leaves rough on both sides, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially with white hairs; flowers light pink.

Climber; approx. 1 m long; stems light green with a brown tint; leaves light green; flower petals purplish blue.

Herb, spreading on the ground; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers white.

Shrub; approx. 20 cm tall; stems soft, light green; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals bright purple inside, pink outside forming a corolla tube; calyx green.

Tree 10 m x 60 cm DBH. Bark smooth, greyish-black; leaves light green; fruits fibrous, sticky, dark green.

Tree to 10 m x 30 cm DBH. Grey-black bark; leaves light green to yellowish-green; fruits shiny green.

Scrambling shrubs 1-2 m; stems green with short prickly spines; leaves dark green with short hairs on both sides; flowers yellow to bright orange forming a cluster.

Approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green with reddish brown tint; leaves dark green; inflorescence light purple to green.

Erect to 30 cm. Stems light green to yellowish-green; leaves dark green; flowers white to creamy.

Sedge; light green; ca. 25 cm tall; common, with triangular stem; inflorescence light green with a brown tint.

Stems light green, clustered; roots short and fibrous; flower buds small, hard and brown tinged; flowers with light green spines; common; in swampy area.

Tree; ca. 4.5 m tall; bark and stems greyish-black; leaves dark green adaxially and light green with smooth yellow hairs abaxially; fruits yellowish-green, soft pods with light brown hairs.

Approx. 20 cm tall; stems yellow; leaves dark green; flowers yellow.

Tree; approx. 3 m tall; bark greyish black; leaves smooth, light green on both sides; flower petals light yellow; anthers purplish blue.

Sprawling; stems light green with a brown tint at base; leaves light green; flowers light green bracts; anthers brown.

Stems red at the base and light green apically; leaves from the nodes forming a brown sheath, light green. Inflorescences light brown, ca. 10 cm long; roots short and fibrous; common; in the swampy area.

Herb; approx. 20 cm tall; stems light green; leaves soft, light green; fruits 3 podded, light green.

Tree ca. 12 m x 16 cm DBH. Bark dark brown; leaves glabrous dark green; fruits light green with hard/stony seed.

Runner; approx. 1.5 m long; stems light green with white hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals bright orange.

Upright; red at the base; roots fibrous, white; leaves sheathed at base; red-brown at base, green towards the tip; stems light green to reddish-brown, hard, round; common; in the swampy area.

Grass ca. 25 cm. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves light green with long soft white hairs; floral parts yellow to light green.

20 m tall; stems light green at the top, yellowish green at the base; leaves papery light green; flowers yellowish green.

Grass, erect, 25 cm, in rocks. Stems light green, smooth and hard with a brown tint towards base. Inflorescence light green.

Tree; ca. 2.5 m; stems/bark brown with short light brown hairs; leaves dark green adaxially, light green, hairy abaxially; inflorescence bracts light green outside and yellow inside, petals yellow.

Climbing vine; stems green with a dark brown tint on hard stem; leaves dark green, glabrous; fruits dark green ripening to reddish-orange.

Small, 2.5 m, spreading on termite mound, occasional. Stems dark brown to black; fruits dark green shiny; leaves dark green above, light underneath.

Rare in shady wet areas in rocks. Stems dark brown to dark purple; leaves dark green adaxially, light abaxially with brown spores on midrib and along leaf margins.

Spreading tree to 5 m. Bark greyish-brown; leaves shiny, dark green above, light underneath; fruit pods light green to yellow. Common.

Annual, 30 cm, along roadside. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves dark green glabrous; inflorescence yellowish-green.

Arising from single stem; approx. 20 cm tall; stems creamy white; leaves smooth, dark green forming a light green sheath at the node; inflorescence white.

Palm tree ca. 12 m x 15 cm DBH. Bark/stems greyish-black; leaves dark green, completely glabrous; fruits green ripening to shiny yellow.

Shrub; to 2 m. Stems green to brown, woody; leaves smooth, dark green above light underneath; fruits light green ripening to red.

Small tree to 3 m. Leaves greyish-green, smooth; stems light brown; flowers white with red-brown flowering bracts.

Tree; approx. 1.5 m tall; stems dark brown; leaves smooth, dark green; fruit shiny, dark green, forming a cluster.

Tree; approx. 2.5 m tall; stem woody, greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits small, smooth, dark green hard seeded ripening to black.

Shrub, 3 m on banks of stream. Stems and leaves shiny green; fruits yellowish-green.

Fern; ca. 1 m tall; stem hard, light green tinted brown at the base; fronds light green with brown spores underneath.

Occasional, in rocks along the river. Stems green, with a dark brown tint; leaves light green with spores along the margins.

Tree; ca. 4 m tall; bark and stems greyish-brown; leaves smooth, dark green on both side; fruits winged, yellowish-green, with stiff yellowish-brown hairs in the center.

Tree, 4 m x 15 cm DBH, copiced. Stems with light grey bark; leaves dark green above, grey-white underneath; fruits with light green wings with brown to khaki bristles in the center.

Sedge; light green; ca. 25 cm tall; common; with triangular stem; inflorescence light green with a brown tint.

Ca. 30 cm, in marsh areas. Stems light green; leaves light green; inflorescences golden-brown to yellow.

Vine, rare. Stems woody, greyish-brown; leaves dark green above, light with greyish-brown soft hairs underneath; fruits green to reddish-brown forming a cluster.

Scrambling plant light green on banks of stream; flowers 5, petals white; tap root with several hair roots.

Tree; approx. 3 m tall; bark greyish black; branches dark brown; leaves dark green, smooth on top, light green underneath; fruit dark brown when immature.

Spreading shrub to 3 m. Stems soft, brown to black; leaves dark green, smooth above, light underneath; fruit shiny, dark green.

Thicket-forming shrub to 2.5 m near termite mound; semi-shaded. Stems woody, greyish-brown; leaves smooth, dark green above, light underneath; fruits shiny, dark green.

Tree; ca. 6 m tall; bark and stems greyish-brown; leaves darker adaxially, pale green abaxially; fruit dark green.

Approx. 20 cm tall; leaves and stems dark green; inflorescence brown.

Upright grass; in grassland; stem hard, red; leaves green, thin, long, ensheathed; roots fibrous; fruits small, hard; green seeds, clustered at top of plant.

Approx. 35 cm tall; leaves light green with white hairs; stem light green with white hairs; inflorescence golden yellow.

Herb 30 cm. Stems light green; leaves dark green on top, light underneath; flowers creamy-white with bright yellow stamens; fruits dark green, shiny.

To 60 cm. Stems yellow; leaves dark green; inflorescences dark brown.

Erect to 30 cm. Stems light green, with red tint; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers white.

Erect to 15 cm. Stems light green with red tint; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers white.

Herbaceous, in flat plains; to 30 cm; stem hard, light green; leaves light green; flowers small, white, anthers light yellow.

Herb to 75 cm. Stems light green with brown hairs; leaves light green; flowers white.

Creeper ca. 2 m long; leaves dark green; stems dark green with red tint; petals pink; bracts dark green.

Grass; of flat plain; to ca. 20 cm; reddish-brown, clustered; leaves reddish-brown, from base ensheathed; inflorescence reddish-yellow; common.

Herb; approx. 10 cm tall; stems light green, with a brown tint; leaves light green; flower petals bright red; weed of Maize/Millet Fields.

Approx. 30 cm tall; stems and leaves light green with short, soft grey hairs; flowers light purple, forming a corolla tube with a brown tint outside; from in the plain.

Herb; approx. 20 cm tall; stems light green; leaves light green; flower petals pink.

Herb, 20 cm. Stems light green with a reddish-brown tint towards base; flowers purple.

Tree, 7 m. Bark, greyish-black; leaves light green, shiny above, pubescent underneath; fruits light green.

Herb; approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green with white hairs; leaves light green, smooth on top, hairy underneath; flowers dark green bracts with white hairs; anthers yellowish green.

Herb, 50 cm. Stems light green with white hairs, tinted reddish-brown at base; leaves light green; flowers with persistent purple bracts, yellowish-white flowers; woody taproot.

Shrub, 50 cm, growing on the banks of Zambezi River. Leaves dark green on top, glabrous, light green, hairy underneath; stems green hairy with brown tint; flowers with yellow petals, silky golden filaments, white crown in the center.

Herb, 1.20 m in between rocks, rare. Stems light green, semi solid; leaves dark green above, light underneath; fruits yellowish-green with a lot of seeds.

Shrub; approx. 10 cm tall; stems light green with a brown tint at base; leaves smooth, dark green on both sides; fruits light green.

Parasite on Combretum to 4 m, rare. Stems light green to brown, woody; leaves smooth, light green; flowers with bright red corolla.

Approx. 4.5 m tall; stems greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green; fruits dark green forming clusters.

Shrub, 1 m, occasional. Stems light green; leaves slender smooth, dark green above, light with white hairs underneath; flowers orange; fruit pods light green with dark brown hairs on edges.

Tree to shrub; approx. 50 cm tall; stems light green, with white soft hairs; leaves dark green and smooth on top, light green with grey hairs on them; flowers bright red.

Shrub, 35 cm. Common in grass. Stems light green; leaves dark green above, light with white hairs underneath; flowers with orange petals; fruits light green with dark brown hairs along edges.

Small tree to 2 m, spreading branches. Stems with grey-black bark; leaves smooth, dark green; fruits light green with maroon coloration along the margins of the wings; flowers white to creamy.

Tree to 3 m. Bark grey; leaves smooth, light green with black spots; fruits maroon to brown.

Herb; long and slender leaves; dark green adaxially, lighter abaxially; flowers deep purple, light green bracts; roots ca. 15 cm long.

Trailing on rocks along the Zambezi River. Stems green with short grey hairs, brown tint towards base; flowers yellow; bracts green with dark brown tint.

Rare; shrub; ca. 35 cm tall; leaves dark green adaxially, light green abaxially, with small hairs; inflorescence yellow; stems hard, light green.

Tree/shrub; approx.. 1 m tall; stems woody, dark brown; leaves smooth and dark green on top, rough, hairy and light green underneath; fruits yellow with light green, persistent calyx lobes.

Tree; to ca. 5 m; trunk and stems dark brown; leaves rough on both sides dark green adaxially, lighter abaxially with small hairs; fruits round, two-seeded, dark; occasional; on rocky outcrop.

Tree, 6 m. Bark dark brown; leaves pubescent, dark above, light underneath; fruits light green, fleshy, white inside with 5 seeds.

Tree; ca. 7 m tall; bark reddish-brown; leaves dark green adaxially, light green abaxially.

Runner with small, long trifoliate leaves; flowers lobed, light purple; fruits green, thin, ca. 5 cm long.

Runner, ca. 1 m long; stem green with a red tint; leaves dark green, succulent; inflorescence: yellow petals with light green bracts.

Tree; ca. 4 m tall; bark and branches khaki brown; leaves dark green adaxially, light green with soft pubescence abaxially; fruits smooth, dark green with pale green spots.

Herb, 30 cm, in marsh areas. Stems light green, hard with white sticky hairs; leaves light green, smooth above, hairy underneath; flowers purplish-blue.

Herb, 1 m, common in wet areas. Stems and leaves dark green; flowers light purple; roots white woody.

Sprawling; stems light green; leaves smooth, light green; flower bracts light green; petals bright yellow.