Panicum trichocladum Hack. ex K. Schum.

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Description: Perennial with slender, scrambling culms 20–300 cm. long. Leaf laminae 5–15(18) cm. long and 4–18 mm. wide, lanceolate, acuminate. Panicle 6–20 cm. long, ovate, densely hairy on the main axis immediately below the lowest branches, rarely glabrous. Spikelets (2.2)2.5–3 mm. long, oblong, overtopped by long cilia from the apex of the pedicel; inferior glume 1/8–1/4 the length of the spikelet, scale-like, nerveless, obtuse or truncate; superior glume 5-nerved; inferior lemma 5–7-nerved, enclosing a male flower, its palea well developed; superior lemma smooth.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Northwards to DRC and Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Growth form(s):
Insects associated with this species: Cnaphalocrocis trapezalis (Larval foodplant)
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Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 358.

Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Page 17.

Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 52.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 107.

Other sources of information about Panicum trichocladum:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Panicum trichocladum
Flora of Mozambique: Panicum trichocladum
Flora of Zambia: Panicum trichocladum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Panicum trichocladum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Panicum trichocladum
African Plant Database: Panicum trichocladum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Panicum trichocladum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Panicum trichocladum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Panicum trichocladum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Panicum trichocladum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Panicum trichocladum
JSTOR Plant Science: Panicum trichocladum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Panicum trichocladum
Plants of the World Online: Panicum trichocladum
Tropicos: Panicum trichocladum
Wikipedia: Panicum trichocladum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Caprivi: Cultivated Plants: Species information: Panicum trichocladum.
https://www.capriviflora.com/cult/species.php?species_id=106500, retrieved 27 April 2024

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