9237.000 Bidens L.

Beentje, H.J. & Ghazanfar, S.A. (eds.) (2005) Compositae (Part 3) Flora of Tropical East Africa

Tadesse, M. (1993) An Account of Bidens (Compositae: Heliantheae) for Africa Kew Bulletin 48(3) 437-516

Wild, H. (1967) The Compositae of the Flora Zambesiaca area. 1. Heliantheae. Kirkia 6(1) 1-62

Description of the genus

Annual or perennial herbs. Leaves opposite, divided or compound, namely 2-3-pinnatisect, 3-foliolate or pinnate. Leaflets or lobes varying from linear to broadly ovate. Capitula usually radiate. Phyllaries in 2 series; outer herbaceous, inner usually scarious. Receptacular scales present. Ray florets neuter, sometimes 0; disk florets bisexual. Rays yellow, orange, golden, white or 0. Achenes bilaterally flattened or 3-4(-5)-angled, linear to broadly obovate; margin often thickened or winged. Pappus of 0-5 barbed (forwardly or backwardly) bristles.

Worldwide: 340 species, cosmopolitan, most in the New World but 63 species in Africa.

Caprivi: 12 cultivated taxa.

Bidens biternata

Links to cultivated taxa    View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesContent
baumii (O. Hoffm.) Sherff
biternata (Lour.) Merr. & SherffDescription, Image
buchneri Sherff
burundiensis M.Tadesse
flagellata (Sherff) Mesfin
grantii Sherff
kilimandscharica (O. Hoffm.) SherffDescription
oligoflora (Klatt) Wild
pilosa L.Description, Image
ruyigiensis T.G.J.Rayner
steppia Sherff
ugandensis (S.Moore) Sherff

Other sources of information about Bidens:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Bidens
Flora of Caprivi: Bidens
Flora of Malawi: Bidens
Flora of Mozambique: Bidens
Flora of Zambia: Bidens
Flora of Zimbabwe: Bidens
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Bidens

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Bidens
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Bidens
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Bidens
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Bidens
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Bidens
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Bidens
JSTOR Plant Science: Bidens
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Bidens
Plants of the World Online: Bidens
Tropicos: Bidens
Wikipedia: Bidens

Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2014-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Caprivi: Cultivated plants: genus page: Bidens.
https://www.capriviflora.com/cult/genus.php?genus_id=1532, retrieved 27 April 2024

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